In the English language, there are specific terms used to distinguish between male and female animals, as well as young animals. These terms are important to understand in order to communicate effectively when discussing animals.
In this discussion, we will explore the vocabulary used to refer to male, female, and young animals in English. Understanding the terms and their correct usage can be useful in a variety of contexts, such as in biology, zoology, or even everyday conversation.
Male – Female – Young Animals
This list of animal names is organized in the order of Generic name – Male – Female – Young – Collective noun:
BAT – Male – Female – Pup – Colony
BEAR – Boar – Soar – Cup – Sleuth
CAMEL – Bull – Cow – Caft – Herd
CAT – Tom – Queen – Kitten – Clutter
DEER – Stag – Doe – Fawn – Herd
DOG – Dog – Bitch – Puppy – Pack
DOLPHIN – Bull – Cow – Pup/Calf – Herd
ELEPHANT– Bull – Cow – Caft – Herd
GIRAFFE – Bull – Cow – Calf – Herd/Tower
GOAT – Billy – Nanny – Kid – Flock/Herd
GORILLA – Male – Female – Infant – Band
HARE – Jack – Jill – Leveret – Down
HEDGEHOG – Boar – Soar – Piglet/Pup – Array
HIPPOPOTAMUS – Bull – Cow – Calf – Bloat
HORSE – Stallion – Mare/Filly – Foal – String
HYENA – Male – Female – Cub – Cackle/Clan
KANGAROO – Buck – Doe – Joey – Moop/Troop
LEOPARD – Leopard – Leopardess – Cub – Leap/Lepe
LION – Lion – Lioness – Cub – Pride
MONKEY – Male – Female – Infant – Troop
PIG – Boar – Sow – Suckling/Piglet – Herd/Flock
RABBIT– Buck – Doe – Kit / Bunny – Colony
SHEEP – Ram – Ewe – Lamb – Flock
TIGER – Tiger – Tigress – Cub/Whelp – Streak
WHALE – Bull – Cow – Calf – School
WALRUS – Bull – Cow – Cub/Pup – Herd/Pod
CHICKEN – Rooster – Hen – Chick – Flock
CROW – Male – Female – Young – Murder
DOVE – Cock – Hen – Squab – Cote
DUCK – Drake – Duck – Duckling – Flock
PHEASANT – Cock – Hen – Chick – Brood
PIGEON – Cock – Hen – Squab – Flight
SPARROW – Cock – Hen – Chick – Flock
SWAN – Cob – Pen – Signet – Bevy
TURKEY – Tom – Hen – Poult – Flock/Rafter
FLY – Male – Female – Caterpillar / Chrysalis – Swarm
GRASSHOPPER – Male – Female – Nymph – Swarm
LOUSE – Male – Female – Nymph – Colony
SHARK – Bull – Female – Pup – School
TURTLE – Male – Female – Hatchling – Bale/Dule
….
Proper usage of the terms used to refer to male, female, and young animals in English is essential for clear and accurate communication. The terms used to describe animals can vary depending on the species and it is important to know the terms for different types of animals.
For example, when referring to a male animal, the terms “buck” for deer, “bull” for cattle, and “rooster” for chickens are commonly used. When referring to a female animal, the terms “doe” for deer, “cow” for cattle, and “hen” for chickens are commonly used.
When referring to young animals, the terms “fawn” for deer, “calf” for cattle, and “chick” for chickens are commonly used. However, It’s important to note that these terms are not universal, and may vary depending on the species or even the region.
Comprehensive Vocabulary for Animal Ages
When it comes to identifying and describing animals, knowing the correct terminology for their age is essential. Here is a comprehensive list of vocabulary for male, female, and young animals:
Male Animals
- Buck – adult male deer
- Bull – adult male cattle
- Boar – adult male pig
- Tom – adult male turkey
- Stallion – adult male horse
- Ram – adult male sheep
- Drake – adult male duck
- Rooster – adult male chicken
Female Animals
- Doe – adult female deer
- Cow – adult female cattle
- Sow – adult female pig
- Hen – adult female chicken
- Mare – adult female horse
- Ewe – adult female sheep
- Duck – adult female duck
- Queen – adult female cat
- Bitch – adult female dog
Young Animals
- Calf – young male or female cattle
- Kid – young male or female goat
- Fawn – young male or female deer
- Piglet – young male or female pig
- Foal – young male or female horse
- Lamb – young male or female sheep
- Duckling – young male or female duck
- Puppy – young male or female dog
- Kitten – young male or female cat
Knowing these terms can help you better understand and communicate about animals.
Male – Female – Young Animals | Image
Male – female – young animals – Picture 2
Baby Animals and their Parents
Male – female – young animals – Picture 3
Male – female – young animals – Picture 4
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