Skip to content

Confusing words explained

“afterward” vs “afterwards” — What’s the Difference?

Both mean 'later'; 'afterward' is American English preferred.

Key takeaway

Quick Difference: afterward vs afterwards

Both mean 'later'; 'afterward' is American English preferred.

afterward /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚd/ afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/

afterward vs afterwards Side-by-Side Comparison

Meaning of afterward

Adv A2 Neutral
Meaning

At a later or future time; after something else happens or is mentioned.

Short definition

Something that happens at a later time, after an event or action.

Rule of thumb

Use 'afterward' in American English contexts for clarity and regional appropriateness.

Examples
  • I went to the party and felt tired afterward. A1 daily
  • We finished the meeting, and the team chatted afterward. A2 conversation

Meaning of afterwards

Adv A2 Neutral
Meaning

At a later or future time; after something else happens or is mentioned (British variant).

Short definition

Something that happens at a later time, after an event or action.

Rule of thumb

Use 'afterwards' in British English contexts or formal British writing.

Examples
  • We had lunch, and afterwards we went to the cinema. A2 daily
  • She finished her homework, and afterwards she played outside. A2 conversation

Usage Notes & Nuance

afterward: More common in American English; British English prefers 'afterwards'.

afterwards: Preferred in British English and Commonwealth regions; American English more commonly uses 'afterward'.

How to Remember the Difference

American writers prefer afterward; British writers add the s for afterwards.

Common Mistakes with afterward and afterwards

Mistake with afterward

Correct: Afterward, the team celebrated.

Mistake with afterward

Correct: I went home afterward.

Mistake with afterwards

Correct: Afterwards, we celebrated.

Mistake with afterwards

Correct: I go home afterwards.

Practice Quiz: afterward or afterwards?

Choose the word that best completes each real example sentence.

Question 1

I went to the party and felt tired _____.

Question 2

We finished the meeting, and the team chatted _____.

Question 3

Shortly _____, the rain began to fall heavily.

Pick at least one answer, then press Check answers to see how you did.

Frequently Asked Questions About afterward vs afterwards

What’s the difference between “afterward” and “afterwards”?

Both mean 'later'; 'afterward' is American English preferred.

When should I use “afterward”?

Use 'afterward' in American English contexts for clarity and regional appropriateness.

When should I use “afterwards”?

Use 'afterwards' in British English contexts or formal British writing.

How can I remember afterward vs afterwards?

American writers prefer afterward; British writers add the s for afterwards.

Is it “afterward” or “afterwards” in example sentences?

Use the quiz above to test the pair with real example sentences from the available word data.

Explore afterward and afterwards Individually