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Confusing words explained

“burglary” vs “robbery” — What’s the Difference?

Robbery uses force/threat against person; burglary is breaking into building.

Key takeaway

Quick Difference: burglary vs robbery

Robbery uses force/threat against person; burglary is breaking into building.

burglary /ˈbɜːɡləri/ robbery /ˈrɒb.ər.i/

burglary vs robbery Side-by-Side Comparison

Meaning of burglary

Noun B1 Neutral
Meaning

The crime of illegally entering a building with intent to steal or commit another crime.

Short definition

When someone breaks into a house or building to steal things or commit a crime. It's different from robbery, which uses force against a person.

Rule of thumb

Use 'burglary' for break-ins to steal; use 'robbery' when a victim is present.

Examples
  • There was a burglary at the house last night. A2 daily
  • The homeowner installed new locks after the burglary. B1 conversation

Meaning of robbery

Noun B1 Formal
Meaning

the crime of taking money or property from a person using force or threats

Short definition

Taking something valuable from someone by using violence or threats. This is different from theft, which doesn't involve force.

Rule of thumb

Use with 'a' in singular. Plural is 'robberies'. Often paired with 'armed' or location.

Examples
  • He reported a robbery at the bank yesterday. A2 daily
  • The robbery occurred at midnight in a quiet area of town. B1 formal

Usage Notes & Nuance

burglary: Burglary is a serious crime in most countries. Insurance often covers burglary but not theft by employees or invited guests.

robbery: In English law, robbery requires force or threat. Without force, it's theft or burglary.

How to Remember the Difference

Burglary breaks into Buildings (no one home); robbery uses force on a person.

Common Mistakes with burglary and robbery

Mistake with burglary

Correct: He committed a burglary by breaking into the house.

Mistake with burglary

Correct: The burglar stole my laptop.

Mistake with robbery

Correct: He committed a burglary of my apartment.

Mistake with robbery

Correct: robbery involves force against a person; burglary involves breaking into a place

Practice Quiz: burglary or robbery?

Choose the word that best completes each real example sentence.

Question 1

There was a _____ at the house last night.

Question 2

The homeowner installed new locks after the _____.

Question 3

_____ charges carry severe penalties including imprisonment.

Pick at least one answer, then press Check answers to see how you did.

Frequently Asked Questions About burglary vs robbery

What’s the difference between “burglary” and “robbery”?

Robbery uses force/threat against person; burglary is breaking into building.

When should I use “burglary”?

Use 'burglary' for break-ins to steal; use 'robbery' when a victim is present.

When should I use “robbery”?

Use with 'a' in singular. Plural is 'robberies'. Often paired with 'armed' or location.

How can I remember burglary vs robbery?

Burglary breaks into Buildings (no one home); robbery uses force on a person.

Is it “burglary” or “robbery” in example sentences?

Use the quiz above to test the pair with real example sentences from the available word data.

Explore burglary and robbery Individually