Skip to content

Confusing words explained

“eagle” vs “hawk” — What’s the Difference?

Both hunt from the air, but eagles are much larger with wider wings for soaring.

Key takeaway

Quick Difference: eagle vs hawk

Both hunt from the air, but eagles are much larger with wider wings for soaring.

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ hawk /hɔːk/

eagle vs hawk Side-by-Side Comparison

Meaning of eagle

Noun A2 Neutral
Meaning

A very large bird of prey with powerful wings and hooked beak for catching animals.

Short definition

A large, strong bird that hunts by flying high and spotting prey from great distances.

Rule of thumb

Use for the largest raptors, or metaphorically for exceptional vision (eagle eye).

Examples
  • An eagle soared high above the mountains. A2 daily
  • The eagle caught a fish from the river with its talons. A2 academic

Meaning of hawk

Noun A2 Neutral
Meaning

A large bird of prey with sharp claws and excellent eyesight.

Short definition

A bird that hunts other animals for food, known for being fast and powerful hunters.

Rule of thumb

Use for the bird itself or metaphorically for keen eyesight (hawk-eyed).

Examples
  • A hawk flew over the field looking for mice. A2 daily
  • The hawk has sharp eyes that help it see very far away. A2 academic

Usage Notes & Nuance

eagle: Eagles are national symbols of many countries including the USA and appear in mythology worldwide.

hawk: Hawks are used in falconry and appear in many cultures as symbols of power and vision.

How to Remember the Difference

Eagles are bigger with feathered legs; hawks are smaller with bare legs.

Common Mistakes with eagle and hawk

Mistake with eagle

Correct: Eagles are the largest birds of prey.

Mistake with eagle

Correct: Eagles are significantly larger than hawks.

Mistake with hawk

Correct: The hawk is flying over us.

Mistake with hawk

Correct: I saw two hawks in the tree.

Practice Quiz: eagle or hawk?

Choose the word that best completes each real example sentence.

Question 1

An _____ soared high above the mountains.

Question 2

The _____ caught a fish from the river with its talons.

Question 3

A _____ flew over the field looking for mice.

Pick at least one answer, then press Check answers to see how you did.

Frequently Asked Questions About eagle vs hawk

What’s the difference between “eagle” and “hawk”?

Both hunt from the air, but eagles are much larger with wider wings for soaring.

When should I use “eagle”?

Use for the largest raptors, or metaphorically for exceptional vision (eagle eye).

When should I use “hawk”?

Use for the bird itself or metaphorically for keen eyesight (hawk-eyed).

How can I remember eagle vs hawk?

Eagles are bigger with feathered legs; hawks are smaller with bare legs.

Is it “eagle” or “hawk” in example sentences?

Use the quiz above to test the pair with real example sentences from the available word data.

Explore eagle and hawk Individually