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Confusing words explained

“its” vs “its” — What’s the Difference?

'Its' shows possession; 'it's' means 'it is'. Different words with the same pronunciation.

Key takeaway

Quick Difference: its vs its

'Its' shows possession; 'it's' means 'it is'. Different words with the same pronunciation.

its /ɪts/ its /ɪts/

its vs its Side-by-Side Comparison

Meaning of its

Phrase A1 Neutral
Meaning

A possessive pronoun showing that something belongs to or is connected to a thing or animal.

Short definition

A word that shows that something belongs to or is connected to a thing.

Rule of thumb

Use 'its' to show that something belongs to a thing. Example: 'The house has its own garden.' Never use an apostrophe.

Examples
  • The dog wagged its tail happily. A1 daily
  • The book lost its cover during the accident. A1 conversation

Meaning of its

Phrase A1 Neutral
Meaning

A possessive pronoun showing that something belongs to or is connected to a thing or animal.

Short definition

A word that shows that something belongs to or is connected to a thing.

Rule of thumb

Use 'its' to show that something belongs to a thing. Example: 'The house has its own garden.' Never use an apostrophe.

Examples
  • The dog wagged its tail happily. A1 daily
  • The book lost its cover during the accident. A1 conversation

Usage Notes & Nuance

its: Essential grammar. Often confused with 'it's' (it is) in writing. Teaching 'its' vs 'it's' is fundamental to English writing education.

its: Essential grammar. Often confused with 'it's' (it is) in writing. Teaching 'its' vs 'it's' is fundamental to English writing education.

How to Remember the Difference

It's = it is/it has (apostrophe replaces a letter); its = belonging to it (like his and hers, no apostrophe).

Common Mistakes with its and its

Mistake with its

Wrong: The cat licked it's paw.

Correct: The cat licked its paw.

'Its' (no apostrophe) shows possession. 'It's' (with apostrophe) means 'it is'.

Mistake with its

Wrong: Each company has it's own rules.

Correct: Each company has its own rules.

Use 'its' without apostrophe for possession. Save apostrophe for 'it is' (it's).

Mistake with its

Wrong: The cat licked it's paw.

Correct: The cat licked its paw.

'Its' (no apostrophe) shows possession. 'It's' (with apostrophe) means 'it is'.

Mistake with its

Wrong: Each company has it's own rules.

Correct: Each company has its own rules.

Use 'its' without apostrophe for possession. Save apostrophe for 'it is' (it's).

Practice Quiz: its or its?

Choose the word that best completes each real example sentence.

Question 1

The dog wagged _____ tail happily.

Question 2

The book lost _____ cover during the accident.

Question 3

Each company maintains _____ own quality standards.

Pick at least one answer, then press Check answers to see how you did.

Frequently Asked Questions About its vs its

What’s the difference between “its” and “its”?

'Its' shows possession; 'it's' means 'it is'. Different words with the same pronunciation.

When should I use “its”?

Use 'its' to show that something belongs to a thing. Example: 'The house has its own garden.' Never use an apostrophe.

When should I use “its”?

Use 'its' to show that something belongs to a thing. Example: 'The house has its own garden.' Never use an apostrophe.

How can I remember its vs its?

It's = it is/it has (apostrophe replaces a letter); its = belonging to it (like his and hers, no apostrophe).

Is it “its” or “its” in example sentences?

Use the quiz above to test the pair with real example sentences from the available word data.

Explore its and its Individually