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Confusing words explained

“nature” vs “nurture” — What’s the Difference?

Nature refers to inherited biological factors — your genes, hormones and inborn temperament — that you are born with. Nurture refers to environmental factors — parenting, education, culture and experiences — that shape you after birth. Modern psychology agrees both work together rather than competing.

Key takeaway

Quick Difference: nature vs nurture

Nature refers to inherited biological factors — your genes, hormones and inborn temperament — that you are born with. Nurture refers to environmental factors — parenting, education, culture and experiences — that shape you after birth. Modern psychology agrees both work together rather than competing.

nature /ˈneɪtʃər/ nurture /ˈnɜːr.tʃər/

nature vs nurture Side-by-Side Comparison

Meaning of nature

Noun A1 Neutral
Meaning

The natural world; all the plants, animals, and landscapes not made by people.

Short definition

The environment: plants, animals, mountains, rivers, and weather.

Rule of thumb

Use singular uncountable when referring to the natural world as a whole.

Examples
  • Children enjoy playing in nature. A1 daily
  • Nature provides food, water, and oxygen for life. A2 academic

Meaning of nurture

Verb C1 Neutral
Meaning

To care for and help something grow or develop; to encourage or support the growth of physical, mental, or emotional qualities.

Short definition

To take care of something and help it grow stronger and better. To encourage development and give support.

Rule of thumb

Used broadly—for children, plants, talents, relationships, ideas. Positive connotation. Common in educational, developmental, and environmental contexts.

Examples
  • Parents have a responsibility to nurture their children's talents and interests. C1 academic
  • The organization nurtures young entrepreneurs through mentorship programs. C1 formal

How to Remember the Difference

Nature you're born with; nurture is what nurses you afterward.

Common Mistakes with nature and nurture

Mistake with nature

Wrong: I love going to the natures on weekends.

Correct: I love going to nature on weekends.

Nature is uncountable when meaning the environment. Do not pluralize it to natures.

Mistake with nature

Wrong: The nature are very important for us.

Correct: Nature is very important for us.

Nature is singular and uncountable; use is not are.

Mistake with nurture

Wrong: We need to nurture our children to be strong.

Correct: We need to nurture our children to become strong. / We need to nurture our children's strength.

Use 'become' for transformation, or use 'nurture + possessive + noun'.

Mistake with nurture

Wrong: The school nurtures the students' skills in the classroom.

Correct: The school nurtures the students' skills. / The school nurtures the students' skills through classroom activities.

You don't need 'in the classroom'—just state where or how separately.

Practice Quiz: nature or nurture?

Choose the word that best completes each real example sentence.

Question 1

Children enjoy playing in _____.

Question 2

_____ provides food, water, and oxygen for life.

Question 3

We spent the weekend hiking through _____.

Pick at least one answer, then press Check answers to see how you did.

Frequently Asked Questions About nature vs nurture

What’s the difference between “nature” and “nurture”?

Nature refers to inherited biological factors — your genes, hormones and inborn temperament — that you are born with. Nurture refers to environmental factors — parenting, education, culture and experiences — that shape you after birth. Modern psychology agrees both work together rather than competing.

When should I use “nature”?

Use singular uncountable when referring to the natural world as a whole.

When should I use “nurture”?

Used broadly—for children, plants, talents, relationships, ideas. Positive connotation. Common in educational, developmental, and environmental contexts.

How can I remember nature vs nurture?

Nature you're born with; nurture is what nurses you afterward.

Is it “nature” or “nurture” in example sentences?

Use the quiz above to test the pair with real example sentences from the available word data.

Explore nature and nurture Individually