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Confusing words explained

“open” vs “opening” — What’s the Difference?

Opening is the noun (a physical space or an event's start); open is verb/adjective (action or state).

Key takeaway

Quick Difference: open vs opening

Opening is the noun (a physical space or an event's start); open is verb/adjective (action or state).

open /ˈoʊpən/ opening /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

open vs opening Side-by-Side Comparison

Meaning of open

Adj A1 Neutral
Meaning

Not shut or closed; accessible to passage or entry.

Short definition

Not covered or closed; you can go in or see inside.

Rule of thumb

Use 'open' for state of being; 'opened' for past action. Say 'the window is open', not 'the window is opened'.

Examples
  • The door was open when I arrived. A1 daily
  • They keep the shop open until nine every evening. A2 conversation

Meaning of opening

Noun A2 Neutral
Meaning

A gap or hole that allows passage or access; or the act of beginning something.

Short definition

A space where something is open; or the beginning of an event.

Rule of thumb

Use 'opening' as a noun for opportunities (job opening) or event beginnings (opening ceremony). Don't confuse with 'open' (verb/adjective).

Examples
  • There is a small opening in the fence. A2 daily
  • The opening of the museum will be celebrated with a special ceremony. B1 formal

How to Remember the Difference

Open = the verb or adjective; opening = the noun (gap, beginning, or job vacancy).

Common Mistakes with open and opening

Mistake with open

Wrong: The bank is opened at 9am.

Correct: The bank is open at 9am.

Use adjective 'open' for state; use 'opens' for regular action.

Mistake with open

Wrong: Please to open the window.

Correct: Please open the window.

No 'to' after 'please'; use imperative form directly.

Mistake with opening

Wrong: The opening are beautiful in the garden.

Correct: The openings are beautiful in the garden.

Plural noun needs plural verb 'are', not singular 'is'.

Mistake with opening

Wrong: What is the opening of the store?

Correct: What is the opening time of the store?

For business hours, use 'opening time' or 'opening hours', not just 'opening'.

Practice Quiz: open or opening?

Choose the word that best completes each real example sentence.

Question 1

The door was _____ when I arrived.

Question 2

They keep the shop _____ until nine every evening.

Question 3

The field remained _____ to all visitors during the summer months.

Pick at least one answer, then press Check answers to see how you did.

Frequently Asked Questions About open vs opening

What’s the difference between “open” and “opening”?

Opening is the noun (a physical space or an event's start); open is verb/adjective (action or state).

When should I use “open”?

Use 'open' for state of being; 'opened' for past action. Say 'the window is open', not 'the window is opened'.

When should I use “opening”?

Use 'opening' as a noun for opportunities (job opening) or event beginnings (opening ceremony). Don't confuse with 'open' (verb/adjective).

How can I remember open vs opening?

Open = the verb or adjective; opening = the noun (gap, beginning, or job vacancy).

Is it “open” or “opening” in example sentences?

Use the quiz above to test the pair with real example sentences from the available word data.

Explore open and opening Individually