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Confusing words explained

“swordfish” vs “marlin” — What’s the Difference?

Both are large game fish, but swordfish have a flattened bill, marlin have a pointed one.

Key takeaway

Quick Difference: swordfish vs marlin

Both are large game fish, but swordfish have a flattened bill, marlin have a pointed one.

swordfish /ˈsɔːrdfɪʃ/ marlin /ˈmɑːrlɪn/

swordfish vs marlin Side-by-Side Comparison

Meaning of swordfish

Noun B1 Neutral
Meaning

A large ocean fish with a long flat blade-like projection extending from its head.

Short definition

A big fish with a long sword-shaped nose used to catch other fish.

Rule of thumb

Use swordfish when talking about the fish itself or swordfish-related activities like fishing.

Examples
  • The fisherman caught a swordfish off the coast. A2 daily
  • Swordfish use their bill to injure or kill prey. B1 academic

Meaning of marlin

Noun B2 Neutral
Meaning

A large ocean fish with a pointed, spear-like bill extending from its head.

Short definition

A big fish similar to swordfish but with a pointed, rounded bill instead of a flat blade.

Rule of thumb

Use marlin when discussing the fish or marlin fishing tournaments and sport fishing.

Examples
  • The captain saw a blue marlin jumping out of the water. A2 daily
  • Marlin are distinguished by their pointed dorsal fin and bill. B1 academic

Usage Notes & Nuance

swordfish: Swordfish are prized game fish and are found in tropical and temperate oceans worldwide.

marlin: Marlin are highly prized game fish; fishing for marlin is popular sport in tropical regions.

How to Remember the Difference

Swordfish has a flat bill and one tall fin; marlin has a round spear and a long pointy dorsal fin.

Common Mistakes with swordfish and marlin

Mistake with swordfish

Correct: The swordfish has a flattened blade-like bill.

Mistake with swordfish

Correct: We caught a swordfish in the ocean.

Mistake with marlin

Correct: Marlin have a pointed, rounded bill.

Mistake with marlin

Correct: The blue marlin is the largest billfish.

Practice Quiz: swordfish or marlin?

Choose the word that best completes each real example sentence.

Question 1

The fisherman caught a _____ off the coast.

Question 2

_____ use their bill to injure or kill prey.

Question 3

Unlike marlin, _____ have a flattened rather than rounded bill.

Pick at least one answer, then press Check answers to see how you did.

Frequently Asked Questions About swordfish vs marlin

What’s the difference between “swordfish” and “marlin”?

Both are large game fish, but swordfish have a flattened bill, marlin have a pointed one.

When should I use “swordfish”?

Use swordfish when talking about the fish itself or swordfish-related activities like fishing.

When should I use “marlin”?

Use marlin when discussing the fish or marlin fishing tournaments and sport fishing.

How can I remember swordfish vs marlin?

Swordfish has a flat bill and one tall fin; marlin has a round spear and a long pointy dorsal fin.

Is it “swordfish” or “marlin” in example sentences?

Use the quiz above to test the pair with real example sentences from the available word data.

Explore swordfish and marlin Individually