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Confusing words explained

“than” vs “then” — What’s the Difference?

Then = at that time; than = comparison. Pronounced slightly different: /ðɛn/ vs /ðæn/.

Key takeaway

Quick Difference: than vs then

Then = at that time; than = comparison. Pronounced slightly different: /ðɛn/ vs /ðæn/.

than /ðæn/ then /ðɛn/

than vs then Side-by-Side Comparison

Meaning of than

Conj A1 Neutral
Meaning

Used to introduce the second part of a comparison between two things.

Short definition

Word used to show that one thing is more or less of something compared to another thing.

Rule of thumb

Always use for comparisons: 'X is bigger than Y.' Compare 'than' with 'then' carefully.

Examples
  • He is taller than his brother. A1 daily
  • This book is more interesting than that one. A1 conversation

Meaning of then

Adv A1 Neutral
Meaning

At that time; next in sequence; therefore or in that case.

Short definition

A word meaning at a certain time in the past or what comes next in a sequence.

Rule of thumb

Use for time references: 'then' = when; 'than' = comparison.

Examples
  • Back then, we lived in a small town. A1 daily
  • First we ate breakfast, then we went to school. A1 daily

Usage Notes & Nuance

than: Very common in speech and writing; often confused with 'then' by learners of English.

How to Remember the Difference

Than = comparison (A then B in alphabet). Then = time.

Common Mistakes with than and then

Mistake with than

Wrong: He is more tall than me.

Correct: He is taller than me.

Use comparative form 'taller', not 'more tall' (one-syllable adjective).

Mistake with than

Wrong: She is more smart then her sister.

Correct: She is smarter than her sister.

Use 'than' not 'then'. And 'smarter', not 'more smart'.

Mistake with then

Wrong: She is taller then her brother.

Correct: She is taller than her brother.

For comparisons use 'than'; 'then' is only for time or sequence.

Mistake with then

Wrong: Back then I'm a student.

Correct: Back then I was a student.

With 'back then' (past time reference), use past tense verb.

Practice Quiz: than or then?

Choose the word that best completes each real example sentence.

Question 1

He is taller _____ his brother.

Question 2

This book is more interesting _____ that one.

Question 3

The situation is far more complicated _____ it initially appeared.

Pick at least one answer, then press Check answers to see how you did.

Frequently Asked Questions About than vs then

What’s the difference between “than” and “then”?

Then = at that time; than = comparison. Pronounced slightly different: /ðɛn/ vs /ðæn/.

When should I use “than”?

Always use for comparisons: 'X is bigger than Y.' Compare 'than' with 'then' carefully.

When should I use “then”?

Use for time references: 'then' = when; 'than' = comparison.

How can I remember than vs then?

Than = comparison (A then B in alphabet). Then = time.

Is it “than” or “then” in example sentences?

Use the quiz above to test the pair with real example sentences from the available word data.

Explore than and then Individually