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Confusing words explained

“venomous” vs “poisonous” — What’s the Difference?

Venomous means injecting toxin by bite/sting; poisonous means harmful if touched or eaten.

Key takeaway

Quick Difference: venomous vs poisonous

Venomous means injecting toxin by bite/sting; poisonous means harmful if touched or eaten.

venomous /ˈvɛnəməs/ poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

venomous vs poisonous Side-by-Side Comparison

Meaning of venomous

Adj B1 Neutral
Meaning

Capable of producing and injecting venom; describes animals that can harm by biting or stinging.

Short definition

An animal that can hurt you by injecting a harmful liquid when it bites or stings.

Rule of thumb

Use venomous for animals that inject toxins. Use poisonous for substances harmful when touched or eaten.

Examples
  • Is this spider venomous? A2 daily
  • The venomous snake bit the farmer on his ankle. B1 written

Meaning of poisonous

Adj B1 Neutral
Meaning

Containing or filled with poison; capable of causing death or harm

Short definition

Something that has poison in it and can hurt or kill you if you touch or eat it

Rule of thumb

Use to describe things containing poison like plants or chemicals. For animals that inject venom, use venomous.

Examples
  • Do not touch that poisonous plant. A2 daily
  • Poisonous mushrooms grow in the forest. B1 written

Usage Notes & Nuance

venomous: Also used figuratively: a venomous remark means a bitter, malicious comment.

poisonous: Commonly used for plants and chemicals. Distinguish from venomous (injected by animals).

How to Remember the Difference

If it bites you and you die, it's venomous. If you bite it and you die, it's poisonous.

Common Mistakes with venomous and poisonous

Mistake with venomous

Correct: The poison ivy is poisonous.

Mistake with venomous

Correct: The poisonous food made him sick.

Mistake with poisonous

Correct: Use venomous for animals that inject venom

Mistake with poisonous

Correct: Stress the first syllable: POI-sonous

Practice Quiz: venomous or poisonous?

Choose the word that best completes each real example sentence.

Question 1

Is this spider _____?

Question 2

The _____ snake bit the farmer on his ankle.

Question 3

Some _____ species have evolved bright warning colors.

Pick at least one answer, then press Check answers to see how you did.

Frequently Asked Questions About venomous vs poisonous

What’s the difference between “venomous” and “poisonous”?

Venomous means injecting toxin by bite/sting; poisonous means harmful if touched or eaten.

When should I use “venomous”?

Use venomous for animals that inject toxins. Use poisonous for substances harmful when touched or eaten.

When should I use “poisonous”?

Use to describe things containing poison like plants or chemicals. For animals that inject venom, use venomous.

How can I remember venomous vs poisonous?

If it bites you and you die, it's venomous. If you bite it and you die, it's poisonous.

Is it “venomous” or “poisonous” in example sentences?

Use the quiz above to test the pair with real example sentences from the available word data.

Explore venomous and poisonous Individually