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Conjugation of "Tell" — All Forms, Examples, and Usage

/tɛl/ A1 Irregular

Say or communicate information to someone.

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All 12 Tenses of "Tell"

Quick reference table — every tense form of "tell" with the first-person example and a link to the grammar guide for that tense.

Tense Example (I) Quick rule
Simple Present I tell Used for habits, facts, routines, and permanent situations. Full rule →
Simple Past I told Used for completed actions at a specific time in the past. Full rule →
Simple Future I will tell Used for predictions, decisions made at the moment, and promises. Full rule →
Present Continuous I am telling Used for actions happening right now or temporary situations. Full rule →
Past Continuous I was telling Used for actions in progress at a specific moment in the past. Full rule →
Future Continuous I will be telling Used for actions that will be in progress at a specific future time. Full rule →
Present Perfect I have told Used for past actions with present relevance, life experiences, or unfinished situations. Full rule →
Past Perfect I had told Used for an action that was completed before another past action. Full rule →
Future Perfect I will have told Used for an action that will be completed before a specific future time. Full rule →
Present Perfect Continuous I have been telling Used for actions that started in the past and continue now, with focus on duration. Full rule →
Past Perfect Continuous I had been telling Used for ongoing actions in the past that continued up to another past moment. Full rule →
Future Perfect Continuous I will have been telling Used for actions that will have been ongoing up until a specific future time. Full rule →

Past Tense of "Tell" — Told

The past simple of "tell" is "told". Use it for completed actions at a specific past time. Because "tell" is irregular, "told" is not formed by adding -ed — you have to memorize this form. See our simple past tense guide for a deeper explanation of the simple past.

  • He told her a secret yesterday. A2

Past Participle of "Tell" — Told

The past participle of "tell" is "told". Use it after "have/has/had" for the perfect tenses ("I have told"), and after "be" for passive constructions ("It was told"). Because "tell" is irregular, "told" is not the same as the past simple — students often confuse the two forms.

  • He told her a secret yesterday. A2

Is "Tell" Regular or Irregular?

"Tell" is an irregular English verb. Its principal parts are: base form "tell", past simple "told", and past participle "told". The 3rd-person singular present is "tells" and the present participle/gerund is "telling". Conjugation pattern: TELL-TOLD-TOLD.

Conjugation pattern: TELL-TOLD-TOLD

How to Pronounce "Tell" and Its Forms

Tell: /tɛl/ — Stress pattern: O

One syllable, short 'e' sound like in 'bed'.

How to Use "Tell" — Common Grammar Patterns

Use 'tell someone' to name the listener.

  • S + tell + O + that-clause

Example Sentences with "Tell" in Different Tenses

  • Simple Past: He told her a secret yesterday. A2

Common Collocations with "Tell"

  • tell the truth — Please tell the truth about what happened.
  • tell a story — Grandma tells stories about the old days.
  • tell someone the truth — I need to tell you the truth.
  • tell jokes — He tells jokes to make people laugh.
  • tell a lie — Don't tell a lie; be honest.

When to Use "Tell" vs Similar Verbs

"tell" vs "say"

Tell needs an object (person); say can stand alone.

Smart synonyms — when to use each one

  • say — simple speaking without direct object
  • inform — officially making someone aware
  • report — relay facts or findings formally

Antonyms: hide, conceal

Common Mistakes with "Tell"

  • Wrong: She tell me the answer.
    Correct: She tells me the answer.
    Add "s" for third-person singular.
  • Wrong: I told him about the problem.
    Correct: I told him about the problem.
    This is correct! "Tell" requires an indirect object (tell someone).
  • Wrong: They telling the story.
    Correct: They are telling the story. / They told the story.
    Use continuous or past tense; "they telling" is incomplete.

Origin and Etymology of "Tell"

From Old English tellan, related to counting.

Conjugation Tables for "Tell"

Negative Forms

  • Simple present: I do not tell · He does not tell
  • Simple past: I did not tell · She did not tell
  • Present perfect: I have not told · He has not told

Question Forms

  • Simple present: Do you tell? · Does he tell?
  • Simple past: Did you tell?
  • Present perfect: Have you told?

Passive Voice (where applicable)

  • Simple present passive: It is told
  • Simple past passive: It was told
  • Present perfect passive: It has been told

Frequently Asked Questions About "Tell"

Is "tell" regular or irregular?
"tell" is an irregular verb. Its past simple is "told" and past participle is "told". You must memorize these forms.
What is the past tense of "tell"?
The simple past of "tell" is "told".
Are the past simple and past participle the same for "tell"?
Yes, for this irregular verb, both the past simple and past participle are "told".
What's a common mistake with "tell"?
Add "s" for third-person singular. Wrong: "She tell me the answer." Correct: "She tells me the answer."

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