Conjugation of "Tell" — All Forms, Examples, and Usage
Say or communicate information to someone.
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All 12 Tenses of "Tell"
Quick reference table — every tense form of "tell" with the first-person example and a link to the grammar guide for that tense.
| Tense | Example (I) | Quick rule |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | I tell |
Used for habits, facts, routines, and permanent situations. Full rule → |
| Simple Past | I told |
Used for completed actions at a specific time in the past. Full rule → |
| Simple Future | I will tell |
Used for predictions, decisions made at the moment, and promises. Full rule → |
| Present Continuous | I am telling |
Used for actions happening right now or temporary situations. Full rule → |
| Past Continuous | I was telling |
Used for actions in progress at a specific moment in the past. Full rule → |
| Future Continuous | I will be telling |
Used for actions that will be in progress at a specific future time. Full rule → |
| Present Perfect | I have told |
Used for past actions with present relevance, life experiences, or unfinished situations. Full rule → |
| Past Perfect | I had told |
Used for an action that was completed before another past action. Full rule → |
| Future Perfect | I will have told |
Used for an action that will be completed before a specific future time. Full rule → |
| Present Perfect Continuous | I have been telling |
Used for actions that started in the past and continue now, with focus on duration. Full rule → |
| Past Perfect Continuous | I had been telling |
Used for ongoing actions in the past that continued up to another past moment. Full rule → |
| Future Perfect Continuous | I will have been telling |
Used for actions that will have been ongoing up until a specific future time. Full rule → |
Past Tense of "Tell" — Told
The past simple of "tell" is "told". Use it for completed actions at a specific past time. Because "tell" is irregular, "told" is not formed by adding -ed — you have to memorize this form. See our simple past tense guide for a deeper explanation of the simple past.
- He told her a secret yesterday. A2
Past Participle of "Tell" — Told
The past participle of "tell" is "told". Use it after "have/has/had" for the perfect tenses ("I have told"), and after "be" for passive constructions ("It was told"). Because "tell" is irregular, "told" is not the same as the past simple — students often confuse the two forms.
- He told her a secret yesterday. A2
Is "Tell" Regular or Irregular?
"Tell" is an irregular English verb. Its principal parts are: base form "tell", past simple "told", and past participle "told". The 3rd-person singular present is "tells" and the present participle/gerund is "telling". Conjugation pattern: TELL-TOLD-TOLD.
Conjugation pattern: TELL-TOLD-TOLD
How to Pronounce "Tell" and Its Forms
Tell: /tɛl/ — Stress pattern: O
One syllable, short 'e' sound like in 'bed'.
How to Use "Tell" — Common Grammar Patterns
Use 'tell someone' to name the listener.
S + tell + O + that-clause
Example Sentences with "Tell" in Different Tenses
- Simple Past: He told her a secret yesterday. A2
Common Collocations with "Tell"
- tell the truth — Please tell the truth about what happened.
- tell a story — Grandma tells stories about the old days.
- tell someone the truth — I need to tell you the truth.
- tell jokes — He tells jokes to make people laugh.
- tell a lie — Don't tell a lie; be honest.
When to Use "Tell" vs Similar Verbs
"tell" vs "say"
Tell needs an object (person); say can stand alone.
Smart synonyms — when to use each one
- say — simple speaking without direct object
- inform — officially making someone aware
- report — relay facts or findings formally
Antonyms: hide, conceal
Common Mistakes with "Tell"
-
Wrong: She tell me the answer.
Correct: She tells me the answer.
Add "s" for third-person singular. -
Wrong: I told him about the problem.
Correct: I told him about the problem.
This is correct! "Tell" requires an indirect object (tell someone). -
Wrong: They telling the story.
Correct: They are telling the story. / They told the story.
Use continuous or past tense; "they telling" is incomplete.
Origin and Etymology of "Tell"
From Old English tellan, related to counting.
Conjugation Tables for "Tell"
Negative Forms
- Simple present: I do not tell · He does not tell
- Simple past: I did not tell · She did not tell
- Present perfect: I have not told · He has not told
Question Forms
- Simple present: Do you tell? · Does he tell?
- Simple past: Did you tell?
- Present perfect: Have you told?
Passive Voice (where applicable)
- Simple present passive: It is told
- Simple past passive: It was told
- Present perfect passive: It has been told
Frequently Asked Questions About "Tell"
- Is "tell" regular or irregular?
- "tell" is an irregular verb. Its past simple is "told" and past participle is "told". You must memorize these forms.
- What is the past tense of "tell"?
- The simple past of "tell" is "told".
- Are the past simple and past participle the same for "tell"?
- Yes, for this irregular verb, both the past simple and past participle are "told".
- What's a common mistake with "tell"?
- Add "s" for third-person singular. Wrong: "She tell me the answer." Correct: "She tells me the answer."