Conjugation of "Wind" — All Forms, Examples, and Usage
to turn or coil something repeatedly around an object or axis
Look up another verb
All 12 Tenses of "Wind"
Quick reference table — every tense form of "wind" with the first-person example and a link to the grammar guide for that tense.
| Tense | Example (I) | Quick rule |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | I wind |
Used for habits, facts, routines, and permanent situations. Full rule → |
| Simple Past | I winded |
Used for completed actions at a specific time in the past. Full rule → |
| Simple Future | I will wind |
Used for predictions, decisions made at the moment, and promises. Full rule → |
| Present Continuous | I am winding |
Used for actions happening right now or temporary situations. Full rule → |
| Past Continuous | I was winding |
Used for actions in progress at a specific moment in the past. Full rule → |
| Future Continuous | I will be winding |
Used for actions that will be in progress at a specific future time. Full rule → |
| Present Perfect | I have winded |
Used for past actions with present relevance, life experiences, or unfinished situations. Full rule → |
| Past Perfect | I had winded |
Used for an action that was completed before another past action. Full rule → |
| Future Perfect | I will have winded |
Used for an action that will be completed before a specific future time. Full rule → |
| Present Perfect Continuous | I have been winding |
Used for actions that started in the past and continue now, with focus on duration. Full rule → |
| Past Perfect Continuous | I had been winding |
Used for ongoing actions in the past that continued up to another past moment. Full rule → |
| Future Perfect Continuous | I will have been winding |
Used for actions that will have been ongoing up until a specific future time. Full rule → |
Past Tense of "Wind" — Wound
The past simple of "wind" is "wound". Use it for completed actions at a specific past time. Because "wind" is irregular, "wound" is not formed by adding -ed — you have to memorize this form. See our simple past tense guide for a deeper explanation of the simple past.
- She wound the thread around the spool. B1
Past Participle of "Wind" — Wound
The past participle of "wind" is "wound". Use it after "have/has/had" for the perfect tenses ("I have wound"), and after "be" for passive constructions ("It was wound"). Because "wind" is irregular, "wound" is not the same as the past simple — students often confuse the two forms.
- She wound the thread around the spool. B1
Is "Wind" Regular or Irregular?
"Wind" is an irregular English verb. Its principal parts are: base form "wind", past simple "wound", and past participle "wound". The 3rd-person singular present is "winds" and the present participle/gerund is "winding". Conjugation pattern: irregular vowel change: wind→wound→wound (like find/found).
Conjugation pattern: irregular vowel change: wind→wound→wound (like find/found)
How to Pronounce "Wind" and Its Forms
Wind: /waɪnd/ — Stress pattern: O
Verb wind /waɪnd/ rhymes with 'find' and 'mind'. DIFFERENT from noun wind /wɪnd/ which rhymes with 'pinned'.
Common mispronunciation of "wind"
Learners often use noun pronunciation /wɪnd/ for the verb; use /waɪnd/ instead.
How to Use "Wind" — Common Grammar Patterns
Use verb wind for coiling or winding. Remember: different pronunciation from noun wind.
wind [object] around [surface][subject] winds [object]wind up [phrase]
Example Sentences with "Wind" in Different Tenses
- Simple Past: She wound the thread around the spool. B1
Common Collocations with "Wind"
- wind up
- wind down
- wind a clock
- wind around
- wind a thread
When to Use "Wind" vs Similar Verbs
"wind" vs "wind (noun)"
Noun wind /wɪnd/ = moving air; verb wind /waɪnd/ = coil—different pronunciation and meaning
Smart synonyms — when to use each one
- coil — form tight rings or loops
- wrap — cover by winding around
- turn — rotate or spiral motion
Antonyms: unwind, unwrap
Common Mistakes with "Wind"
-
Wrong: She wind often.
Correct: She winds often.
Add "s" to the verb when the subject is third-person singular (he/she/it).
Origin and Etymology of "Wind"
Old English windan; Germanic root meaning to wrap or turn
Wind up can also mean to end up in a situation, or informally to annoy someone.
Other Forms of "Wind"
- Noun: winding
- Adjective: winding
Conjugation Tables for "Wind"
Negative Forms
- Simple present: I do not wind · He does not wind
- Simple past: I did not wind · She did not wind
- Present perfect: I have not wound · He has not wound
Question Forms
- Simple present: Do you wind? · Does he wind?
- Simple past: Did you wind?
- Present perfect: Have you wound?
Passive Voice (where applicable)
- Simple present passive: It is wound
- Simple past passive: It was wound
- Present perfect passive: It has been wound
Frequently Asked Questions About "Wind"
- Is "wind" regular or irregular?
- "wind" is an irregular verb. Its past simple is "winded" and past participle is "winded". You must memorize these forms.
- What is the past tense of "wind"?
- The simple past of "wind" is "winded".
- Are the past simple and past participle the same for "wind"?
- Yes, for this irregular verb, both the past simple and past participle are "winded".