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Conjugation of "Work" — All Forms, Examples, and Usage

/wɜːrk/ A1 Regular

Do a job or perform tasks to earn money.

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All 12 Tenses of "Work"

Quick reference table — every tense form of "work" with the first-person example and a link to the grammar guide for that tense.

Tense Example (I) Quick rule
Simple Present I work Used for habits, facts, routines, and permanent situations. Full rule →
Simple Past I worked Used for completed actions at a specific time in the past. Full rule →
Simple Future I will work Used for predictions, decisions made at the moment, and promises. Full rule →
Present Continuous I am working Used for actions happening right now or temporary situations. Full rule →
Past Continuous I was working Used for actions in progress at a specific moment in the past. Full rule →
Future Continuous I will be working Used for actions that will be in progress at a specific future time. Full rule →
Present Perfect I have worked Used for past actions with present relevance, life experiences, or unfinished situations. Full rule →
Past Perfect I had worked Used for an action that was completed before another past action. Full rule →
Future Perfect I will have worked Used for an action that will be completed before a specific future time. Full rule →
Present Perfect Continuous I have been working Used for actions that started in the past and continue now, with focus on duration. Full rule →
Past Perfect Continuous I had been working Used for ongoing actions in the past that continued up to another past moment. Full rule →
Future Perfect Continuous I will have been working Used for actions that will have been ongoing up until a specific future time. Full rule →

Past Tense of "Work" — Worked

The past simple of "work" is "worked" — formed by adding "-ed". Use it for actions that were completed at a specific time in the past, such as "yesterday", "last week", or "in 2020". For the full grammar of this tense, see our simple past tense guide.

Past Participle of "Work" — Worked

The past participle of "work" is "worked" — the same form as the past simple, since "work" is a regular verb. Use it after "have/has/had" for perfect tenses ("I have worked") and after "be" for passive voice ("It was worked").

Is "Work" Regular or Irregular?

"Work" is a regular English verb. Its past simple and past participle are both formed by adding "-ed" to give "worked". The 3rd-person singular present is "works" and the gerund/present participle is "working".

Conjugation pattern: regular -ed

How to Pronounce "Work" and Its Forms

Work: /wɜːrk/ — Stress pattern: O

One syllable: /wɜːrk/ rhymes with 'clerk' and 'shirt'.

Common mispronunciation of "work"

/wɑːrk/ (American pronunciation is acceptable)

How to Use "Work" — Common Grammar Patterns

Use 'work for' to show your employer, 'work as' for your role.

  • S + work (infinitive)
  • S + works (3rd person singular)
  • S + worked (past tense)

Example Sentences with "Work" in Different Tenses

  • Simple Present: I work in an office five days a week. A1

Common Collocations with "Work"

  • work hard — She works hard every day.
  • work at a company — I work at a tech company.
  • work on something — We are working on a solution.
  • work together — Let's work together on this project.
  • work well — This solution works well for us.

When to Use "Work" vs Similar Verbs

Smart synonyms — when to use each one

  • labor — physical or hard work
  • earn — emphasizing the financial reward
  • be employed — formal or official status

Common Mistakes with "Work"

  • Wrong: He work in the office.
    Correct: He works in the office.
    Add "s" for third-person singular.
  • Wrong: I am work on the project.
    Correct: I am working on the project. / I work on the project.
    Use present participle (working), not base form, with "am".
  • Wrong: They worked hard yesterday.
    Correct: They worked hard yesterday.
    This is correct! Past tense is "worked".

Origin and Etymology of "Work"

From Old English werc, related to German Werk.

Conjugation Tables for "Work"

Negative Forms

  • Simple present: I do not work · He does not work
  • Simple past: I did not work · She did not work
  • Present perfect: I have not worked · He has not worked

Question Forms

  • Simple present: Do you work? · Does he work?
  • Simple past: Did you work?
  • Present perfect: Have you worked?

Passive Voice (where applicable)

  • Simple present passive: It is worked
  • Simple past passive: It was worked
  • Present perfect passive: It has been worked

Frequently Asked Questions About "Work"

Is "work" regular or irregular?
"work" is a regular verb. Add -ed for past simple and past participle: "worked".
What is the past tense of "work"?
The simple past of "work" is "worked".
When do I use simple present vs present continuous with "work"?
Use simple present for habits, facts, and routines: "I work every day." Use present continuous for actions happening right now: "I am working right now."
What's a common mistake with "work"?
Add "s" for third-person singular. Wrong: "He work in the office." Correct: "He works in the office."

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