Conjugation of "Work" — All Forms, Examples, and Usage
Do a job or perform tasks to earn money.
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All 12 Tenses of "Work"
Quick reference table — every tense form of "work" with the first-person example and a link to the grammar guide for that tense.
| Tense | Example (I) | Quick rule |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | I work |
Used for habits, facts, routines, and permanent situations. Full rule → |
| Simple Past | I worked |
Used for completed actions at a specific time in the past. Full rule → |
| Simple Future | I will work |
Used for predictions, decisions made at the moment, and promises. Full rule → |
| Present Continuous | I am working |
Used for actions happening right now or temporary situations. Full rule → |
| Past Continuous | I was working |
Used for actions in progress at a specific moment in the past. Full rule → |
| Future Continuous | I will be working |
Used for actions that will be in progress at a specific future time. Full rule → |
| Present Perfect | I have worked |
Used for past actions with present relevance, life experiences, or unfinished situations. Full rule → |
| Past Perfect | I had worked |
Used for an action that was completed before another past action. Full rule → |
| Future Perfect | I will have worked |
Used for an action that will be completed before a specific future time. Full rule → |
| Present Perfect Continuous | I have been working |
Used for actions that started in the past and continue now, with focus on duration. Full rule → |
| Past Perfect Continuous | I had been working |
Used for ongoing actions in the past that continued up to another past moment. Full rule → |
| Future Perfect Continuous | I will have been working |
Used for actions that will have been ongoing up until a specific future time. Full rule → |
Past Tense of "Work" — Worked
The past simple of "work" is "worked" — formed by adding "-ed". Use it for actions that were completed at a specific time in the past, such as "yesterday", "last week", or "in 2020". For the full grammar of this tense, see our simple past tense guide.
Past Participle of "Work" — Worked
The past participle of "work" is "worked" — the same form as the past simple, since "work" is a regular verb. Use it after "have/has/had" for perfect tenses ("I have worked") and after "be" for passive voice ("It was worked").
Is "Work" Regular or Irregular?
"Work" is a regular English verb. Its past simple and past participle are both formed by adding "-ed" to give "worked". The 3rd-person singular present is "works" and the gerund/present participle is "working".
Conjugation pattern: regular -ed
How to Pronounce "Work" and Its Forms
Work: /wɜːrk/ — Stress pattern: O
One syllable: /wɜːrk/ rhymes with 'clerk' and 'shirt'.
Common mispronunciation of "work"
/wɑːrk/ (American pronunciation is acceptable)
How to Use "Work" — Common Grammar Patterns
Use 'work for' to show your employer, 'work as' for your role.
S + work (infinitive)S + works (3rd person singular)S + worked (past tense)
Example Sentences with "Work" in Different Tenses
- Simple Present: I work in an office five days a week. A1
Common Collocations with "Work"
- work hard — She works hard every day.
- work at a company — I work at a tech company.
- work on something — We are working on a solution.
- work together — Let's work together on this project.
- work well — This solution works well for us.
When to Use "Work" vs Similar Verbs
Smart synonyms — when to use each one
- labor — physical or hard work
- earn — emphasizing the financial reward
- be employed — formal or official status
Common Mistakes with "Work"
-
Wrong: He work in the office.
Correct: He works in the office.
Add "s" for third-person singular. -
Wrong: I am work on the project.
Correct: I am working on the project. / I work on the project.
Use present participle (working), not base form, with "am". -
Wrong: They worked hard yesterday.
Correct: They worked hard yesterday.
This is correct! Past tense is "worked".
Origin and Etymology of "Work"
From Old English werc, related to German Werk.
Conjugation Tables for "Work"
Negative Forms
- Simple present: I do not work · He does not work
- Simple past: I did not work · She did not work
- Present perfect: I have not worked · He has not worked
Question Forms
- Simple present: Do you work? · Does he work?
- Simple past: Did you work?
- Present perfect: Have you worked?
Passive Voice (where applicable)
- Simple present passive: It is worked
- Simple past passive: It was worked
- Present perfect passive: It has been worked
Frequently Asked Questions About "Work"
- Is "work" regular or irregular?
- "work" is a regular verb. Add -ed for past simple and past participle: "worked".
- What is the past tense of "work"?
- The simple past of "work" is "worked".
- When do I use simple present vs present continuous with "work"?
- Use simple present for habits, facts, and routines: "I work every day." Use present continuous for actions happening right now: "I am working right now."
- What's a common mistake with "work"?
- Add "s" for third-person singular. Wrong: "He work in the office." Correct: "He works in the office."