Are you looking to expand your vocabulary and learn about different countries that start with M? From Madagascar to Mexico, this group of countries offers a diverse range of cultures, languages, and histories to explore.
Countries That Start with M
Countries that Start with M
Macedonia
Macedonia is a region located in the south-central Balkans that includes north-central Greece, southwestern Bulgaria, and the independent Republic of North Macedonia. The region has a rich history and culture, with influences from Greek, Bulgarian, and Ottoman cultures.
The official language of North Macedonia is Macedonian, which is a South Slavic language spoken by approximately 1.4-2.5 million people in the country and its diaspora. Macedonian is written using the Cyrillic script, which is also used for Bulgarian and Serbian.
Macedonia has a diverse landscape, including mountains, lakes, and rivers. One of the most famous landmarks in the region is Lake Ohrid, which is located on the border between North Macedonia and Albania. The lake is known for its crystal-clear water and is a popular tourist destination.
The region has also faced political and cultural conflicts, particularly between Greece and North Macedonia over the use of the name “Macedonia.” In 2019, the two countries reached a historic agreement to resolve the dispute, with North Macedonia changing its name from the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the Republic of North Macedonia.
Madagascar
Madagascar is an island country located off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is the fourth largest island in the world and is home to a unique ecosystem with many endemic species of plants and animals.
Geography
Madagascar has a total area of 587,041 square kilometers and is divided into 22 regions. The capital city is Antananarivo, which is located in the central highlands region. The country is surrounded by the Indian Ocean and has a coastline that stretches for 5,000 kilometers.
Language and Culture
The official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy and French. Malagasy is spoken by the majority of the population and is an Austronesian language. The culture of Madagascar is a blend of African, Asian, and European influences.
Economy
Madagascar’s economy is primarily agricultural, with rice being the main staple crop. The country is also known for its production of vanilla, cloves, and other spices. Tourism is a growing industry in Madagascar, with visitors attracted to the country’s unique wildlife and natural beauty.
Interesting Facts
- Madagascar is home to over half of the world’s species of primates, including lemurs.
- The country was ruled by a monarchy until 1897 when it became a French colony.
- Madagascar gained independence from France in 1960.
- The Malagasy people have a rich tradition of music and dance, with the valiha (a type of bamboo tube zither) being a popular instrument.
Malawi
Malawi is a landlocked country in southeastern Africa, bordered by Tanzania to the north, Mozambique to the east and south, and Zambia to the west. It has a population of over 19 million people, with the official languages being English and Chichewa.
Malawi is known for its warm and friendly people, earning it the nickname “The Warm Heart of Africa”. The country is also famous for its stunning landscapes, including Lake Malawi, which covers more than one-fifth of the country’s total area.
Despite being one of the smallest countries in Africa, Malawi has a rich culture that is reflected in its music, dance, and art. Traditional dances like the Gule Wamkulu and the Vimbuza are still performed in many parts of the country.
Malawi’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with tobacco being the country’s main export. The government has also been working to develop the tourism industry, promoting the country’s natural beauty and wildlife.
Here are some quick facts about Malawi:
- Capital city: Lilongwe
- Currency: Malawian kwacha (MWK)
- Population: over 19 million
- Official languages: English and Chichewa
- Major religions: Christianity and Islam
- Famous landmarks: Lake Malawi, Mulanje Mountain, Chongoni Rock Art Area
Malaysia
Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country that is known for its diverse culture, beautiful landscapes, and delicious food. It is located on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Borneo. The country is home to over 32 million people, and the official language is Malay.
History
Malaysia has a rich history that dates back to the 14th century, when the Malacca Sultanate was established. Over the years, the country has been ruled by various empires, including the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British. In 1957, Malaysia gained independence from the British, and in 1963, the country was formed by the merger of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, and Sarawak.
Geography
Malaysia is divided into two main regions: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia is located on the Malay Peninsula, while East Malaysia is located on the island of Borneo. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, tropical rainforests, and stunning mountains.
Culture
Malaysia is a melting pot of cultures, and this is reflected in its food, architecture, and festivals. The country is home to various ethnic groups, including Malays, Chinese, and Indians. The official religion is Islam, but there are also significant populations of Buddhists, Hindus, and Christians.
Economy
Malaysia has a diverse economy that is driven by exports of natural resources, electronics, and palm oil. The country is also a major tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors every year.
Maldives
The Maldives is a small island nation located in the Indian Ocean. It is made up of 26 atolls, which are groups of coral islands that are surrounded by lagoons. The Maldives is known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and vibrant marine life, making it a popular tourist destination.
Geography
The Maldives is the smallest country in Asia by land area and the third-smallest country in the world. It has a total land area of just over 115 square miles and a population of around 530,000 people. The capital city is Malé, which is located on the island of the same name.
Culture and Language
The Maldives has a rich cultural heritage that is influenced by its location and history. The official language of the Maldives is Dhivehi, which is closely related to Sinhalese, a language spoken in Sri Lanka. The Maldives has a predominantly Muslim population, and Islam plays a significant role in the country’s culture and daily life.
Tourism
Tourism is the main industry in the Maldives, and the country is known for its luxury resorts and stunning natural beauty. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, including snorkeling, scuba diving, and surfing. The Maldives is also home to a variety of marine life, including whale sharks, manta rays, and sea turtles.
Mali
Mali is a landlocked country located in West Africa. It is the eighth-largest country in Africa and has a population of approximately 21.9 million people. Mali gained independence from France in 1960 and has since struggled with political instability and economic challenges.
Geography
Mali is bordered by Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso and the Côte d’Ivoire to the south, Guinea to the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania to the west. The country is mostly made up of desert and semi-arid regions, with the Sahara covering the northern part of the country. The Niger River runs through the southwestern part of Mali, providing much-needed water for agriculture and human consumption.
Culture
Mali is known for its rich cultural heritage, particularly in the areas of music and art. The country is home to several ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and customs. The Bambara people are the largest ethnic group in Mali and are known for their intricate wood carvings and masks. The Tuareg people, who live in the northern part of the country, are known for their distinctive blue clothing and jewelry.
Economy
Mali is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a GDP per capita of approximately $2,000. The country’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with cotton being the most important cash crop. Mali is also home to significant deposits of gold and other minerals, which have the potential to boost the country’s economy if they can be properly developed.
Malta
Malta is a small island country located in the Mediterranean Sea. It is the fourth most densely populated sovereign country in the world and has a population of about 516,000 people. Its capital city is Valletta, which is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area and population.
Maltese and English are the official languages of Malta, and both are also official languages of the EU. Maltese is a unique language that resulted from the fusion of North African Arabic and a Sicilian dialect of Italian. It is the only Semitic language officially written in Latin script. English is also widely spoken and used as a medium of instruction in schools.
Malta has a rich European history and culture, with a mixture of Italian, British, French, Arabic, and Maltese influences. The Maltese people are known for their bravery and courage. The country first entered the European Union in May 2004 and prides itself on having a multicultural population.
Malta is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich history. The country is also home to many historical sites and landmarks, including the Megalithic Temples of Malta, which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world.
Marshall Islands
The Marshall Islands, officially known as the Republic of the Marshall Islands, is a small island country located near Kiribati in the Pacific Ocean. The country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia and is composed of more than 1,200 islands and islets in two parallel chains of coral atolls—the Ratak, or Sunrise, to the east and the Ralik, or Sunset, to the west.
The Marshall Islands has a population of around 58,000 people and its official languages are Marshallese and English. The country has a unique culture that has been influenced by its history of colonization and nuclear testing by the United States.
The economy of the Marshall Islands is heavily reliant on foreign aid, fishing, and agriculture. The country is also a popular tourist destination, with its beautiful beaches and rich cultural heritage.
Here are some quick facts about the Marshall Islands:
- Capital: Majuro
- Currency: United States dollar (USD)
- Government: Unitary presidential constitutional republic
- Area: 70.1 sq. mi. (181.4 sq. km)
- Population: 58,413 (2021 estimate)
Mauritania
Mauritania is a country located in West Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. Here are some interesting facts about Mauritania:
- Mauritania is the eleventh largest country in Africa and has a population of approximately 4.6 million people.
- The official language of Mauritania is Arabic, but French is also widely spoken.
- The currency used in Mauritania is the Mauritanian ouguiya.
- Islam is the predominant religion in Mauritania, with almost 100% of the population being Muslim.
Mauritania is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Sahara Desert, the Atlantic Coast, and the Senegal River valley. The country is also home to a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Arab, Berber, and African traditions.
Despite being one of the least visited countries in the world, Mauritania has a lot to offer to tourists. Some of the popular tourist attractions in Mauritania include:
- Banc d’Arguin National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse birdlife and marine ecosystem.
- Chinguetti – an ancient city located in the Sahara Desert, known for its historic mosques and libraries.
- Nouakchott – the capital city of Mauritania, known for its vibrant markets and cultural festivals.
Mauritius
Mauritius is a small island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa. It is part of the Mascarene Islands and has a total area of 2,040 sq. km. The capital city is Port Louis, which is also the largest city in the country.
Mauritius is known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and lagoons. It is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world. The official language is English, but French and Mauritian Creole are also widely spoken.
The economy of Mauritius is diversified and includes sectors such as tourism, textiles, and sugar. The country has a high Human Development Index (HDI) and is considered one of the most developed countries in Africa.
Here are some quick facts about Mauritius:
- Population: 1.3 million
- Currency: Mauritian rupee
- Official languages: English, French, Mauritian Creole
- Head of State: President Prithvirajsing Roopun
Mexico
Mexico is a country located in southern North America, bordered by the United States to the north and Belize and Guatemala to the south. It is the third largest country in Latin America and has a population of over 129 million people. The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the Mexican peso.
Mexico has a rich history and culture, with influences from the ancient civilizations of the Aztecs and Mayans, as well as Spanish colonialism. Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Mexico include Cancun, Mexico City, and the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza.
Here are some interesting facts about Mexico:
- The national symbol of Mexico is the golden eagle.
- Mexico is known for its delicious cuisine, including tacos, enchiladas, and guacamole.
- The Day of the Dead is a popular holiday in Mexico, celebrated on November 1st and 2nd.
- Mexico is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including jaguars, howler monkeys, and sea turtles.
Micronesia
Micronesia is a region in Oceania that consists of approximately 2100 islands, with a total land area of 2,700 km2 (1,000 sq mi). It is located in the western Pacific Ocean and is composed of more than 600 islands and islets in the Caroline Islands archipelago. Micronesia is divided roughly along cultural and linguistic lines into the states of Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae. The capital of Micronesia is Palikir, located on the island of Pohnpei.
Micronesia is known for its beautiful islands, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. It is a popular destination for tourists who enjoy snorkeling, scuba diving, and other water activities. The region is also home to a unique culture and history, with influences from various colonial powers including Spain, Germany, Japan, and the United States.
The Federated States of Micronesia is one of the eight independent countries and dependent territories in Micronesia. It is a sovereign island nation located in the western Pacific Ocean. The country consists of four states: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae. The Federated States of Micronesia has a population of approximately 100,000 people and its official languages are English, Yapese, Chuukese, Pohnpeian, and Kosraean.
Micronesia has a tropical climate with high humidity and temperatures that range from 24 to 32 degrees Celsius (75 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year. The region experiences a rainy season from May to November and a dry season from December to April.
Moldova
Moldova is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. Its capital city is Chișinău, located in the south-central part of the country. Moldova was formerly known as Bessarabia, and it was an integral part of the Romanian principality of Moldavia until 1812 when it was ceded to Russia by its suzerain, the sultan.
Facts about Moldova
- Official Name: Republic of Moldova
- Population: 2.68 million (2021)
- Capital City: Chișinău
- Area: 33,846 square kilometers
- Official Language: Romanian
- Currency: Moldovan leu (MDL)
- Government: Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
- President: Maia Sandu
History of Moldova
Moldova has a rich and complex history. It was a part of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and Romania at different times. Moldova declared independence from the Soviet Union on August 27, 1991, and became a member of the United Nations on March 2, 1992.
Geography of Moldova
Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, and it has a diverse landscape. The country is mostly hilly, with plains in the north and center. The highest point is Dealul Bălănești, which is 430 meters above sea level. The country has several rivers, including the Dniester, Prut, and Raut.
Culture of Moldova
Moldova has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history and geography. The country’s culture is a blend of Romanian, Russian, and Ukrainian influences. Moldova is known for its traditional music, dance, and food. The country is also famous for its wine, and it has a long tradition of winemaking.
Economy of Moldova
Moldova is one of the poorest countries in Europe, with a GDP per capita of $4,400 (2021). The country’s economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, and it is one of the world’s largest wine exporters. Moldova is also a major exporter of textiles and clothing.
Monaco
Monaco, officially known as the Principality of Monaco, is a tiny independent city-state located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. It is bordered by France on three sides, while the Mediterranean Sea forms the country’s fourth border. Monaco is the second-smallest country in the world, after Vatican City, and is known for its luxurious lifestyle, casinos, and Formula One Grand Prix.
The official language of Monaco is French, but Italian, English, and Monégasque (the national language of the Monégasque people) are also commonly spoken. Monaco has a population of approximately 39,000 people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
Monaco is a constitutional monarchy and is ruled by Prince Albert II. The country has a strong economy, with a focus on tourism, banking, and real estate. Monaco is also known for its high standard of living and lack of income tax, making it a popular destination for wealthy individuals.
Despite its small size, Monaco has a rich history and culture. The country is home to numerous museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks, including the Prince’s Palace of Monaco, the Oceanographic Museum, and the Monte Carlo Casino.
Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. With a population of just 3.3 million, it is the world’s most sparsely populated sovereign state. The country covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers (603,909 square miles).
Mongolia is known for its vast, rugged expanses of mountains, grasslands, and deserts. The country is home to a rich cultural heritage, including the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian people and the famous Mongol Empire, which was established by Genghis Khan in the 13th century.
The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian, which uses the Cyrillic alphabet. However, many Mongolians also speak English, especially in urban areas.
Mongolia is a parliamentary republic, with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The economy of Mongolia is heavily dependent on the mining industry, particularly coal, copper, and gold. The country is also known for its cashmere and wool exports.
Overall, Mongolia is a fascinating country with a unique culture and stunning natural landscapes. It is definitely worth a visit for those interested in history, adventure, and exploration.
Montenegro
Montenegro is a small country located in the Balkans, in Southeast Europe. Its name means “Black Mountain” in the local language and it is one of the youngest countries in the world, having gained independence from Serbia in 2006.
Geography
Montenegro is a mountainous country with a beautiful coastline on the Adriatic Sea. It shares borders with Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, and Albania. The country’s highest peak is Bobotov Kuk, which stands at 2,522 meters (8,274 feet) above sea level.
Culture
Montenegro has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both the East and the West. The country is known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine. Montenegrins are proud of their national identity and have a strong sense of community.
Tourism
Tourism is one of the most important industries in Montenegro. The country’s stunning natural beauty, historic sites, and vibrant culture attract visitors from all over the world. Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Montenegro include:
- Kotor, a picturesque coastal town with a well-preserved medieval old town
- Budva, a lively resort town with beautiful beaches and a vibrant nightlife
- Durmitor National Park, a stunning mountainous area with hiking trails, lakes, and waterfalls
- Sveti Stefan, a small island with a luxurious resort and beautiful beaches
Morocco
Morocco, officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country located in North Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and Algeria to the east. The country has a population of approximately 38 million people, with the majority being of Arab and Berber descent.
Morocco is known for its vibrant culture and diverse geography, which includes the Atlas Mountains, the Sahara Desert, and a long coastline. Its capital city is Rabat, while its largest city is Casablanca. The official languages are Arabic and Berber, but French is also widely spoken.
Morocco is a constitutional monarchy, with King Mohammed VI as the current head of state. The country has a mixed economy, with agriculture, tourism, and mining being major industries. Morocco is also known for its handicrafts, such as pottery, textiles, and jewelry.
In terms of tourism, Morocco is a popular destination for travelers seeking a unique cultural experience. Visitors can explore historic cities like Marrakech and Fez, hike in the Atlas Mountains, or relax on the beaches of Essaouira and Agadir. The country is also known for its delicious cuisine, which includes dishes like tagine and couscous.
Mozambique
Mozambique is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini (Swaziland) and South Africa to the southwest. The official language of Mozambique is Portuguese, and the country has a population of over 31 million people.
Mozambique is known for its natural beauty, with stunning beaches, coral reefs, and national parks. The country has a diverse economy, with agriculture, fishing, and mining being major industries. Mozambique is also home to several ethnic groups, with the Makhuwa being the largest.
Here are some quick facts about Mozambique:
- Capital: Maputo
- Population: 31,255,435
- Area: 801,590 sq km
- Currency: Mozambican metical
- Official language: Portuguese
Mozambique has a rich history, having been colonized by the Portuguese in the late 15th century. The country gained independence in 1975, but soon after, a civil war broke out that lasted for over a decade. Today, Mozambique is a democratic republic with a multi-party system.
In terms of tourism, Mozambique has a lot to offer. The Bazaruto Archipelago is a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling, while Gorongosa National Park is known for its wildlife and birdwatching opportunities. The country is also famous for its vibrant music scene, with traditional genres like marrabenta and zouk being popular.
Myanmar
Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is a country located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos, and Thailand. The country has a population of approximately 54 million people and its capital city is Naypyidaw.
Myanmar has a rich history, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Paleolithic era. It was ruled by various kingdoms and empires before being colonized by the British in the 19th century. The country gained independence in 1948 and has since experienced political turmoil and economic challenges.
Despite these challenges, Myanmar has a diverse economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism as major industries. The country is also known for its natural resources, including jade, gems, and oil.
Myanmar is home to many ethnic groups, with Burmans being the largest group. The country has a unique culture, influenced by Buddhism, which is the dominant religion in the country. Myanmar is also known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
List of Countries that Start With M
Here is a list of countries that start with M:
| Country | Capital |
|---|---|
| Macedonia | Skopje |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo |
| Malawi | Lilongwe |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur |
| Maldives | Male |
| Mali | Bamako |
| Malta | Valletta |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott |
| Mauritius | Port Louis |
| Mexico | Mexico City |
| Micronesia | Palikir |
| Moldova | Chisinau |
| Monaco | Monaco |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar |
| Montenegro | Podgorica |
| Morocco | Rabat |
| Mozambique | Maputo |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you name any countries that start with M?
Yes, some countries that start with M are Mexico, Malaysia, Mali, Maldives, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mongolia, Montenegro, and Myanmar.
Which continents have countries that begin with M?
Countries that begin with the letter M can be found on several continents, including Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America.
What is the most populous country that starts with M?
The most populous country that starts with M is Mexico, with a population of over 130 million people.
Are there any countries that start with M but don’t end with the letter ‘a’?
Yes, there are several countries that start with M but don’t end with the letter ‘a’, including Maldives, Mali, Mauritius, Montenegro, and Myanmar.
What is the smallest country that starts with M?
The smallest country that starts with M is Malta, with a land area of just 316 square kilometers.
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