Definition of Borrow
Quick Meaning of Borrow
To use something that belongs to another person for a period of time, then give it back.
Detailed Definition of Borrow
To take something that belongs to someone else with the intention of returning it later.
How to Pronounce Borrow
Stress pattern: Oo (2-syllable word).
Tip: First vowel is /ɑː/ (like 'ah' in 'father'); second syllable is unstressed /oʊ/ like 'oh'. Stress first syllable.
Watch out: Some learners pronounce it /ˈbɔːroʊ/ with the first vowel like 'or'; it should be /ˈbɑːroʊ/ like 'ah'.
Origin and Etymology of Borrow
From Old English 'borgian' (to borrow); related to Germanic root meaning 'pledge' or 'surety'.
How to Use Borrow in a Sentence
Each example shows “borrow” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.
-
“Can I borrow your pen for a moment?”
-
“She borrowed money from the bank to buy her first house.”
-
“I borrow books from the library every week.”
Synonyms and Antonyms of Borrow
Common Synonyms for Borrow
Smart Synonyms for Borrow — When to Use Each
- loan
- formal term commonly used for financial borrowing from
- rent
- when paying a fee to temporarily use something
- take temporarily
- general phrase for any short-term use of someone
Antonyms of Borrow
Common Collocations with Borrow
These phrases pair with “borrow” in everyday English:
- borrow money
- borrow from the bank
- borrow a book
- borrow clothes
- borrow someone's car
Common Mistakes When Using Borrow
Even fluent speakers slip up with “borrow”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:
- ✗ Wrong: Can you borrow me your book?
- ✓ Correct: Can you lend me your book?
- Why: You borrow FROM someone, not FROM you; 'lend' means to give temporarily to someone else.
- ✗ Wrong: I have borrowed his car since last week.
- ✓ Correct: I have been borrowing his car since last week.
- Why: Continuous action requires present perfect continuous 'have been borrowing', not simple 'have borrowed'.
Words Confused With Borrow
- Borrow vs Lend: Opposite meanings: you borrow FROM someone, but you lend TO someone. Compare →
Other Forms of Borrow
Frequently Asked Questions About Borrow
What is the meaning of "Borrow"?
To use something that belongs to another person for a period of time, then give it back.
How do you pronounce "Borrow"?
The IPA is /ˈbɑːroʊ/. First vowel is /ɑː/ (like 'ah' in 'father'); second syllable is unstressed /oʊ/ like 'oh'. Stress first syllable.
What part of speech is "Borrow"?
"Borrow" is a verb at A2 level (Common European Framework).
What are synonyms for "Borrow"?
Common synonyms include loan, take temporarily, use.
How do you use "Borrow" in a sentence?
For example: "Can I borrow your pen for a moment?"