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What is the Meaning of “Damage”?

Damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

Harm or breaking something so it doesn't work as well.

Definition of Damage

Quick Meaning of Damage

Harm or breaking something so it doesn't work as well.

Detailed Definition of Damage

Physical harm or injury that reduces value or usefulness.

How to Pronounce Damage

IPA: /ˈdæmɪdʒ/
dam age

Stress pattern: Oo (2-syllable word).

Tip: First syllable /ˈdæm/, second /ɪ/, third /dʒ/. Stress on first.

Watch out: Sometimes pronounced /dæmɑːʒ/ with French accent. Use /ˈdæmɪdʒ/.

Full pronunciation guide for “damage” →

Origin and Etymology of Damage

From Old French damage meaning loss or harm.

How to Use Damage in a Sentence

Each example shows “damage” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.

  • “The storm caused severe damage to homes.”
    B1 written
  • “Water damage is common after floods.”
    B1 academic
  • “There was damage to the car's bumper.”
    B1 conversation

Synonyms and Antonyms of Damage

Common Synonyms for Damage

Smart Synonyms for Damage — When to Use Each

harm
physical or emotional hurt caused intentionally
destruction
complete ruin or ruination of something
injury
hurt to person's body or feelings

Antonyms of Damage

See all synonyms for “damage” →

Common Collocations with Damage

These phrases pair with “damage” in everyday English:

  • cause damage
  • water damage
  • brain damage
  • damage control

Common Mistakes When Using Damage

Even fluent speakers slip up with “damage”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:

✗ Wrong: The car got big damage in the crash.
✓ Correct: The car suffered severe damage in the crash.
Why: Use 'severe' or 'major' damage, not 'big damage'. 'Suffered' is more natural than 'got'.
✗ Wrong: Don't damage it to the wall.
✓ Correct: Don't damage it against the wall.
Why: Damage uses 'against' when hitting something, not 'to'. Or just 'don't damage it'.

Other Forms of Damage

Frequently Asked Questions About Damage

What is the meaning of "Damage"?

Harm or breaking something so it doesn't work as well.

How do you pronounce "Damage"?

The IPA is /ˈdæmɪdʒ/. First syllable /ˈdæm/, second /ɪ/, third /dʒ/. Stress on first.

What part of speech is "Damage"?

"Damage" is a noun at B1 level (Common European Framework).

What are synonyms for "Damage"?

Common synonyms include harm, injury, destruction.

How do you use "Damage" in a sentence?

For example: "The storm caused severe damage to homes."

Explore Damage in Other Tools