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What is the Meaning of “Gender”?

Gender
/ˈdʒendər/
noun B2 Tier 4 (Top 10,000 words) academic

Whether a person is male, female, or another identity. Also a grammar term for classifying words in some languages.

Definition of Gender

Quick Meaning of Gender

Whether a person is male, female, or another identity. Also a grammar term for classifying words in some languages.

Detailed Definition of Gender

The state of being male, female, or another gender identity; or a grammatical category for classifying nouns in some languages.

How to Pronounce Gender

IPA: /ˈdʒendər/
gen der

Stress pattern: Oo (2-syllable word).

Tip: Stress the first syllable: JEN-der. The 'g' sounds like 'j', and the final 'er' is quick and unstressed.

Watch out: Some learners pronounce the 'g' hard (like 'gate') instead of soft (like 'jello'). Say: JEN-der, not GEN-der.

Full pronunciation guide for “gender” →

Origin and Etymology of Gender

From Latin 'genus' (kind, sort, birth). Related to 'generate' and 'genetic'. Entered English in 14th century with grammatical sense; modern social sense developed in 20th century.

How to Use Gender in a Sentence

Each example shows “gender” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.

  • “The survey asked participants about their age, gender, and employment status.”
    B2 academic
  • “In Spanish, all nouns have a gender: either masculine or feminine.”
    B2 academic
  • “Gender equality is an important goal in modern societies.”
    B2 formal

Synonyms and Antonyms of Gender

Common Synonyms for Gender

Smart Synonyms for Gender — When to Use Each

sex
Biological designation; more specific but less commonly used
identity
Broader term; includes gender expression and social aspects

See all synonyms for “gender” →

Common Collocations with Gender

These phrases pair with “gender” in everyday English:

  • gender equality
  • gender identity
  • gender roles
  • gender bias
  • gender differences

Common Mistakes When Using Gender

Even fluent speakers slip up with “gender”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:

✗ Wrong: What is your gender? Male, female, or other?
✓ Correct: What is your gender? Male, female, non-binary, or other?
Why: Modern usage recognizes gender identities beyond male and female.
✗ Wrong: The gender of the French word 'table' is masculine.
✓ Correct: The gender of the French word 'table' is feminine.
Why: In French, 'table' is feminine (la table), not masculine. Always verify grammatical gender.
✗ Wrong: Genders are determined only by biology.
✓ Correct: Gender identity involves both biological and social factors.
Why: Gender is understood as multifaceted, not purely biological.

Words Confused With Gender

  • Gender vs Sex: Sex refers to biological characteristics; gender refers to social and cultural identity

Other Forms of Gender

Frequently Asked Questions About Gender

What is the meaning of "Gender"?

Whether a person is male, female, or another identity. Also a grammar term for classifying words in some languages.

How do you pronounce "Gender"?

The IPA is /ˈdʒendər/. Stress the first syllable: JEN-der. The 'g' sounds like 'j', and the final 'er' is quick and unstressed.

What part of speech is "Gender"?

"Gender" is a noun at B2 level (Common European Framework).

What are synonyms for "Gender"?

Common synonyms include sex, identity, category.

How do you use "Gender" in a sentence?

For example: "The survey asked participants about their age, gender, and employment status."

Explore Gender in Other Tools