Definition of Karma
Quick Meaning of Karma
The idea that actions have consequences; what you do comes back to you in this life or future lives.
Detailed Definition of Karma
In Buddhism and Hinduism, the principle that actions have consequences; the cosmic law of cause and effect determining rebirth and destiny.
How to Pronounce Karma
Stress pattern: o (1-syllable word).
Tip: Pronounced as /ˈkɑrmə/
Watch out: See pronunciation guide
Origin and Etymology of Karma
From Sanskrit karma (action, deed). Central to Hindu and Buddhist philosophy.
How to Use Karma in a Sentence
Each example shows “karma” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.
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“Karma operates according to the principle of cause and effect across lifetimes.”
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“Buddhist ethics are grounded in the understanding of karma.”
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“The karma generated by a harmful action determines future consequences.”
Synonyms and Antonyms of Karma
Common Synonyms for Karma
Smart Synonyms for Karma — When to Use Each
- dharma
- One's ethical duty within the karma system
- samsara
- Cycle perpetuated by karma and rebirth
- consequence
- The result following an action
Antonyms of Karma
Common Collocations with Karma
These phrases pair with “karma” in everyday English:
- generate karma
- good karma
- bad karma
- karmic consequence
- karmic law
Common Mistakes When Using Karma
Even fluent speakers slip up with “karma”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:
- ✗ Wrong: Karma is instant punishment for bad actions
- ✓ Correct: Karma operates over lifetimes; effects unfold gradually
- Why: Karma timeline extends beyond single life
- ✗ Wrong: Karma is deterministic fate
- ✓ Correct: Karma is causal; future remains open to new actions
- Why: Karma enables change through action
- ✗ Wrong: Karma means poor people deserve suffering
- ✓ Correct: Karma reflects past actions; judging others is unethical
- Why: Misuse of karma to blame victims is spiritually wrong
Other Forms of Karma
- Noun: karma
Frequently Asked Questions About Karma
What is the meaning of "Karma"?
The idea that actions have consequences; what you do comes back to you in this life or future lives.
How do you pronounce "Karma"?
The IPA is /ˈkɑrmə/. Pronounced as /ˈkɑrmə/
What part of speech is "Karma"?
"Karma" is a noun at C2 level (Common European Framework).
What are synonyms for "Karma"?
Common synonyms include action consequence, cosmic justice, causal law.
How do you use "Karma" in a sentence?
For example: "Karma operates according to the principle of cause and effect across lifetimes."