Definition of Nepotism
Quick Meaning of Nepotism
Unfairly helping family members get positions or advantages, even if they are not the best choice for the job.
Detailed Definition of Nepotism
The practice of giving jobs, promotions, or other favors to members of one's family, regardless of their qualifications or merit.
How to Pronounce Nepotism
Stress pattern: Ooo (3-syllable word).
Tip: Stress the first syllable: NEP-uh-tiz-um. The first vowel sounds like 'eh' in 'nephew'.
Watch out: Some learners stress the second syllable (ne-POT-ism) or mispronounce the first vowel as 'i'. Correct: NEP-uh-tiz-um.
Origin and Etymology of Nepotism
From Italian 'nepotismo', derived from Latin 'nepos' (nephew/grandson). Originally referred to the practice of popes giving positions to their nephews. Entered English in 17th century.
How to Use Nepotism in a Sentence
Each example shows “nepotism” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.
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“The company's hiring practices were criticized for nepotism when several executives' relatives were hired.”
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“Nepotism in government undermines democratic principles and public trust.”
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“She refused the job offer, citing concerns about nepotism and her family's involvement in the company.”
Synonyms and Antonyms of Nepotism
Common Synonyms for Nepotism
Smart Synonyms for Nepotism — When to Use Each
- favouritism
- Broader term; nepotism is a specific type involving
- cronyism
- Similar concept but favors friends/allies instead of family
- meritocracy
- The opposite system; advancement based purely on ability
Antonyms of Nepotism
Common Collocations with Nepotism
These phrases pair with “nepotism” in everyday English:
- practice of nepotism
- accusations of nepotism
- nepotism policy
- anti-nepotism
- nepotism in government
Common Mistakes When Using Nepotism
Even fluent speakers slip up with “nepotism”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:
- ✗ Wrong: The nepotisms in the company were obvious.
- ✓ Correct: The nepotism in the company was obvious. / There were multiple instances of nepotism in the company.
- Why: Nepotism is uncountable; use singular 'was', not plural. Do not pluralize the noun itself.
- ✗ Wrong: She nepotised her brother.
- ✓ Correct: She showed nepotism toward her brother. / She nepotistically favored her brother.
- Why: There is no standard verb form 'nepotise/nepotize'. Use adjective 'nepotic' or describe the action differently.
- ✗ Wrong: Nepotism are a serious problem.
- ✓ Correct: Nepotism is a serious problem.
- Why: Nepotism is uncountable (singular); requires singular verb 'is', not 'are'.
Words Confused With Nepotism
- Nepotism vs Cronyism: Cronyism favors friends and associates; nepotism specifically favors family members
- Nepotism vs Favouritism: Nepotism is a specific type of favouritism limited to family relations
Other Forms of Nepotism
Frequently Asked Questions About Nepotism
What is the meaning of "Nepotism"?
Unfairly helping family members get positions or advantages, even if they are not the best choice for the job.
How do you pronounce "Nepotism"?
The IPA is /ˈnepətɪzəm/. Stress the first syllable: NEP-uh-tiz-um. The first vowel sounds like 'eh' in 'nephew'.
What part of speech is "Nepotism"?
"Nepotism" is a noun at C2 level (Common European Framework).
What are synonyms for "Nepotism"?
Common synonyms include favouritism, nepotic practice, family favoritism.
How do you use "Nepotism" in a sentence?
For example: "The company's hiring practices were criticized for nepotism when several executives' relatives were hired."