Definition of Paradox
Quick Meaning of Paradox
Something that seems to contradict itself but may actually be true or make sense when examined carefully.
Detailed Definition of Paradox
A statement or situation containing contradictory or incompatible elements that nonetheless may be true or valid.
How to Pronounce Paradox
Stress pattern: Ooo (3-syllable word).
Tip: Stress first syllable: PAR-uh-doks. Final 'x' pronounced /ks/, not /z/.
Watch out: Avoid /pərəˈdɒks/ (stressing second syllable); stress first only.
Origin and Etymology of Paradox
From Greek 'paradoxos' meaning against expectation or opinion; 'para' (against) + 'doxa' (opinion).
How to Use Paradox in a Sentence
Each example shows “paradox” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.
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“The statement 'This sentence is false' is a famous logical paradox.”
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“Modern life presents an existential paradox: seeking simplicity yet pursuing complexity.”
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“The paradox of choice suggests too many options decrease satisfaction.”
Synonyms and Antonyms of Paradox
Common Synonyms for Paradox
Smart Synonyms for Paradox — When to Use Each
- contradiction
- States opposing elements without implying deeper truth.
- enigma
- Emphasizes mystery; may lack logical or linguistic coherence.
- paradox
- Implies contradiction resolving into coherence upon closer examination.
- puzzle
- Suggests practical problem requiring solution, not theoretical contradiction.
Common Collocations with Paradox
These phrases pair with “paradox” in everyday English:
- logical paradox
- apparent paradox
- paradox of choice
- resolve a paradox
- embody a paradox
Common Mistakes When Using Paradox
Even fluent speakers slip up with “paradox”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:
- ✗ Wrong: That's a paradox—completely illogical.
- ✓ Correct: That seems contradictory, but may be logically sound.
- Why: True paradoxes resolve logically; pure illogic is nonsense.
- ✗ Wrong: Scientists solved the paradoxes completely.
- ✓ Correct: Scientists explained or resolved the apparent paradoxes.
- Why: Use 'resolved' or 'explained', not 'solved' for philosophical puzzles.
- ✗ Wrong: This situation presents many paradoxes.
- ✓ Correct: This situation presents apparent contradictions.
- Why: Overuse weakens precision; most contradictions are merely apparent.
Words Confused With Paradox
- Paradox vs Irony: Irony involves incongruity between expectation and outcome; paradox involves logical contradiction.
Other Forms of Paradox
- Noun: paradox
- Adjective: paradoxical
- Adverb: paradoxically
Frequently Asked Questions About Paradox
What is the meaning of "Paradox"?
Something that seems to contradict itself but may actually be true or make sense when examined carefully.
How do you pronounce "Paradox"?
The IPA is /ˈpærədɒks/. Stress first syllable: PAR-uh-doks. Final 'x' pronounced /ks/, not /z/.
What part of speech is "Paradox"?
"Paradox" is a noun at C1 level (Common European Framework).
What are synonyms for "Paradox"?
Common synonyms include contradiction, anomaly, mystery.
How do you use "Paradox" in a sentence?
For example: "The statement 'This sentence is false' is a famous logical paradox."