Definition of Random
Quick Meaning of Random
Happening by chance, not planned or organized.
Detailed Definition of Random
Done or chosen without order or purpose; unpredictable.
How to Pronounce Random
Stress pattern: Oo (2-syllable word).
Tip: Stress first: RAN-dom. Two syllables.
Origin and Etymology of Random
From French 'random' (violence, speed).
How to Use Random in a Sentence
Each example shows “random” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.
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“Pick a random card from the deck.”
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“The winners were chosen at random.”
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“Random fluctuations in stock prices are expected.”
Synonyms and Antonyms of Random
Common Synonyms for Random
Smart Synonyms for Random — When to Use Each
- arbitrary
- made without any clear rules
- chance
- dependent mainly on luck
- haphazard
- disorganized and not systematic
Antonyms of Random
Common Collocations with Random
These phrases pair with “random” in everyday English:
- random choice
- at random
- random person
- random order
- random sample
Common Mistakes When Using Random
Even fluent speakers slip up with “random”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:
- ✗ Wrong: He selected random person.
- ✓ Correct: He selected a random person.
- Why: Need article before noun.
- ✗ Wrong: The data is random chosen.
- ✓ Correct: The data was randomly chosen.
- Why: Use adverb 'randomly'.
- ✗ Wrong: They select random from list.
- ✓ Correct: They select at random from list.
- Why: Use phrase 'at random'.
Other Forms of Random
- Adverb: randomly
Frequently Asked Questions About Random
What is the meaning of "Random"?
Happening by chance, not planned or organized.
How do you pronounce "Random"?
The IPA is /ˈrændəm/. Stress first: RAN-dom. Two syllables.
What part of speech is "Random"?
"Random" is an adjective at B1 level (Common European Framework).
What are synonyms for "Random"?
Common synonyms include chance, arbitrary, unplanned.
How do you use "Random" in a sentence?
For example: "Pick a random card from the deck."