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What is the Meaning of “Robust”?

Robust
/roʊˈbʌst/
adjective B2 Tier 4 (Top 10,000 words) academic

Strong and solid; able to handle difficult conditions without breaking or failing. Not fragile or weak.

Definition of Robust

Quick Meaning of Robust

Strong and solid; able to handle difficult conditions without breaking or failing. Not fragile or weak.

Detailed Definition of Robust

Strong, healthy, and capable of withstanding pressure or difficulty; not easily damaged, harmed, or compromised.

How to Pronounce Robust

IPA: /roʊˈbʌst/
ro bust

Stress pattern: oO (2-syllable word).

Tip: Stress the second syllable: ro-BUST. The 'o' sounds like in 'no', and the final 't' is clear.

Watch out: Some learners say 'RO-bust' (stress first syllable). Correct: ro-BUST (second syllable stressed). American: /roʊˈbʌst/, British: /rəʊˈbʌst/.

Full pronunciation guide for “robust” →

Origin and Etymology of Robust

From Latin 'robustus' (of oak wood, hence strong). Related to 'robur' (oak tree, strength). Entered English in 15th century from French 'robuste'.

How to Use Robust in a Sentence

Each example shows “robust” with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.

  • “The company developed a robust system to handle millions of transactions daily.”
    B2 academic
  • “Despite the economic crisis, the bank maintained robust financial reserves.”
    B2 formal
  • “Their robust argument was supported by extensive research data.”
    B2 academic

Synonyms and Antonyms of Robust

Common Synonyms for Robust

Smart Synonyms for Robust — When to Use Each

resilient
Emphasizes ability to recover from difficulty or adversity
sturdy
More casual; emphasizes physical strength and durability
solid
Suggests both strength and stability

See all synonyms for “robust” →

Common Collocations with Robust

These phrases pair with “robust” in everyday English:

  • robust system
  • robust framework
  • robust evidence
  • robust health
  • robust economy

Common Mistakes When Using Robust

Even fluent speakers slip up with “robust”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:

✗ Wrong: The building is very robust strong.
✓ Correct: The building is very robust. / The building is very strong.
Why: 'Robust' and 'strong' are synonyms; don't use both together.
✗ Wrong: A robust of the system was built.
✓ Correct: A robust system was built.
Why: 'Robust' is an adjective modifying the noun 'system', not used with 'of'.
✗ Wrong: The robustness of the evidence are clear.
✓ Correct: The robustness of the evidence is clear.
Why: 'Robustness' is singular; use 'is' not 'are'.

Other Forms of Robust

Frequently Asked Questions About Robust

What is the meaning of "Robust"?

Strong and solid; able to handle difficult conditions without breaking or failing. Not fragile or weak.

How do you pronounce "Robust"?

The IPA is /roʊˈbʌst/. Stress the second syllable: ro-BUST. The 'o' sounds like in 'no', and the final 't' is clear.

What part of speech is "Robust"?

"Robust" is an adjective at B2 level (Common European Framework).

What are synonyms for "Robust"?

Common synonyms include strong, sturdy, solid.

How do you use "Robust" in a sentence?

For example: "The company developed a robust system to handle millions of transactions daily."

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