Definition of Run (meaning 1 of 5 — verb)
Quick Meaning of Run
To go fast using your legs, with brief moments where neither foot touches the ground.
Detailed Definition of Run
To move quickly on foot, faster than walking, with both feet leaving the ground.
How to Pronounce Run
Stress pattern: O (1-syllable word).
Tip: One short syllable with the /ʌ/ vowel like in 'fun' or 'sun', not long /uː/.
Watch out: Often mispronounced /rʊn/ like 'rune'; correct short vowel is /ʌ/ like 'sun'.
Other Meanings of Run
“Run” has 5 distinct meanings in English. You’re viewing meaning #1; here are the other 4:
#2 Run as a noun
A period of physical activity where you move fast on your legs; or how far you travel when running.
morning run
#3 Run as a noun
When something happens many times in a row or continues for a long period without stopping.
a run of luck
#4 Run as a verb
When a machine, engine, or system is working or operating, it is running.
run a program
#5 Run as a verb
To be responsible for making decisions and controlling how something works.
run a company
Origin and Etymology of Run
From Old English 'rinnan'—to flow or rush forward, like a stream of water.
How to Use Run in a Sentence
Each example shows “run” in the meaning “To go fast using your legs, with brief…”, with a CEFR level so learners can pick examples that match their fluency.
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“I run every morning before work.”
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“She ran to catch the last train home.”
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“Athletes run faster when they pace themselves correctly.”
Synonyms and Antonyms of Run
Common Synonyms for Run
Smart Synonyms for Run — When to Use Each
- sprint
- for short fast bursts of speed
- jog
- for slower steady-paced exercise
- dash
- for sudden quick urgent movement
Antonyms of Run
Common Collocations with Run
These phrases pair with “run” in everyday English:
- run fast
- run a marathon
- run away
Common Mistakes When Using Run
Even fluent speakers slip up with “run”. Here’s how to avoid the most common errors:
- ✗ Wrong: I am running every day to keep fit.
- ✓ Correct: I run every day to keep fit.
- Why: Use simple present for habits and routines, not present continuous.
- ✗ Wrong: She runs yesterday in the park.
- ✓ Correct: She ran yesterday in the park.
- Why: Past markers like 'yesterday' require past simple form 'ran'.
Words Confused With Run
- Run vs Jog: Run is faster and more intense; jog is slower steady exercise pace.
Other Forms of Run
Frequently Asked Questions About Run
What is the meaning of "Run"?
To go fast using your legs, with brief moments where neither foot touches the ground.
How do you pronounce "Run"?
The IPA is /rʌn/. One short syllable with the /ʌ/ vowel like in 'fun' or 'sun', not long /uː/.
What part of speech is "Run"?
"Run" is a verb at A1 level (Common European Framework).
What are synonyms for "Run"?
Common synonyms include jog, sprint, dash.
How do you use "Run" in a sentence?
For example: "I run every morning before work."