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Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics

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Whether you are trying to strengthen and broaden your vocabulary for school or personal growth, the key is a commitment to regularly learning new words

Learning vocabulary is a very important part of learning a language. The more words you know, the more you will be able to understand what you hear and read; and the better you will be able to say what you want to when speaking or writing.

Baby Animals and Their Parents

  • Baby lion: cub
  • Baby bear: cub
  • Baby elephant: calf
  • Baby horse: foal
  • Baby goose: gosling
  • Baby deer: fawn
  • Baby sheep: lamb
  • Baby pig: piglet
  • Baby rabbit: bunny or kit
  • Baby owl: owlet
  • Baby dog: puppy
  • Baby cat: kitten
  • Baby monkey: infant
  • Baby crocodile: hatchling
  • Baby snake: snakelet
  • Baby fish: fry
  • Baby shark: pup
  • Baby frog: tadpole
  • Baby turtle: hatchling
  • Baby bird: chick
  • Baby kangaroo: joey
  • Baby alligator: hatchling
  • Baby antelope: calf
  • Baby bat: pup
  • Baby beaver: kit
  • Baby buffalo: calf
  • Baby camel: calf
  • Baby cheetah: cub
  • Baby deer: fawn
  • Baby dolphin: calf
  • Baby eagle: eaglet
  • Baby ferret: kit
  • Baby flamingo: chick
  • Baby fox: kit or cub
  • Baby giraffe: calf
  • Baby gorilla: infant
  • Baby hedgehog: hoglet
  • Baby hyena: cub
  • Baby lemur: infant
  • Baby leopard: cub
  • Baby lion: cub
  • Baby otter: pup
  • Baby panther: cub
  • Baby parrot: chick
  • Baby raccoon: kit
  • Baby seal: pup
  • Baby skunk: kit
  • Baby sloth: baby
  • Baby tiger: cub
  • Baby walrus: calf
  • Baby wolf: pup

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary

Farm Animals

Here is a list of farm animals in English:

  • Chicken
  • Cow
  • Pig
  • Sheep
  • Horse
  • Goat
  • Duck
  • Turkey
  • Goose
  • Donkey
  • Llama
  • Alpaca
  • Emu
  • Ostrich
  • Raccoon
  • Quail
  • Peacock
  • Pheasant
  • Turkey
  • Rabbit
  • Guinea pig
  • Cattle
  • Hog
  • Swine
  • Calf
  • Lamb
  • Ewe
  • Ram
  • Colt
  • Filly
  • Stallion
  • Mare
  • Boar
  • Gilt
  • Sow
  • Bison
  • Elk
  • Moose
  • Caribou
  • Deer

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 1

At the Doctor’s

Here is a list of common English phrases that are used when you are at the doctor’s office:

  • “I have an appointment with Dr. (name) at (time).”
  • “I need to schedule an appointment with a doctor.”
  • “I’m here for a (reason for visit).”
  • “I’m feeling (symptom).”
  • “I’ve been experiencing (symptom) for (length of time).”
  • “I have a history of (medical condition).”
  • “Can you please take my temperature/blood pressure/heart rate?”
  • “Can you please check my (specific body part)?”
  • “Could you please explain the results of my (test/examination)?”
  • “What is the diagnosis?”
  • “What is the treatment plan?”
  • “Do I need any follow-up appointments?”
  • “Could you please write me a prescription for (medication)?”
  • “Can you please tell me the side effects of this medication?”
  • “Do I need any additional tests or X-rays?”
  • “I have a question about (specific concern).”

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 2

Here is a list of common vocabulary used in a dental office for ESL learners:

  • Tooth
  • Cleaning
  • Pain
  • Fillings
  • Gum
  • Crown
  • Bridge
  • Cavity
  • Anesthesia
  • Amalgam
  • Dental hygienist
  • Dental implant
  • Dentist
  • Orthodontist
  • Pedodontist
  • Periodontist
  • Prosthodontist
  • Root canal
  • Scaling and root planing
  • X-ray
  • Extractions
  • Fluoride
  • Orthodontics
  • Plaque
  • Tartar
  • Orthodontic braces
  • Dentures
  • Gum disease
  • Oral surgery
  • Oral hygiene
  • Dental assistant
  • Dental X-ray
  • Dental health
  • Dental check-up
  • Dental insurance
  • Dental office
  • Dental treatment
  • Dental procedure
  • Dental care
  • Dental appointment

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 3

Shapes Vocabulary

Here is a list of shapes vocabulary for ESL learners:

  • Circle
  • Square
  • Triangle
  • Rectangle
  • Oval
  • Diamond
  • Star
  • Heart
  • Hexagon
  • Octagon
  • parallelogram
  • pentagon
  • Sphere
  • cylinder
  • cone
  • cube
  • rectangular prism
  • triangular prism
  • ellipse
  • semicircle
  • torus
  • cylinder
  • cuboid.

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 4

Cooking Verbs in English

Here is a list of cooking verbs vocabulary in English:

  • Bake
  • Boil
  • Braise
  • Broil
  • Brown
  • Chop
  • Cook
  • Deep-fry
  • Dice
  • Drain
  • Fry
  • Grill
  • Knead
  • Marinate
  • Mix
  • Peel
  • Poach
  • Puree
  • Roast
  • Saute
  • Season
  • Simmer
  • Slice
  • Steam
  • Stir
  • Toast
  • Whisk
  • Pour
  • Spread
  • Boil
  • Grill
  • Bake
  • Roast
  • Fry
  • Microwave
  • Stew
  • Broil
  • Simmer
  • Poach
  • Grill
  • Deglaze
  • Glaze
  • Braise
  • Marinate
  • Barbecue
  • Can
  • Dehydrate
  • Freeze
  • Pickle
  • Render.

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 5

Food: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Here is a list of food nouns for ESL learners, separated into countable and uncountable nouns:

Countable nouns:

  • Apple
  • Banana
  • Carrot
  • Egg
  • Fish
  • Grape
  • Hamburger
  • Ice cream
  • Juice
  • Lemon
  • Meat
  • Orange
  • Peach
  • Pineapple
  • Rice
  • Strawberry
  • Tomato
  • Watermelon
  • Chicken
  • Beef

Uncountable nouns:

  • Bread
  • Butter
  • Cheese
  • Coffee
  • Cream
  • Flour
  • Honey
  • Milk
  • Oil
  • Pasta
  • Salt
  • Sugar
  • Tea
  • Water
  • Wine
  • Beer
  • Juice
  • Rice
  • Soup
  • Yogurt

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 6

Common Verbs in English

Here is a list of common action verbs in English:

  • Run
  • Walk
  • Jump
  • Swim
  • Dance
  • Talk
  • Sing
  • Write
  • Read
  • Listen
  • Watch
  • Play
  • Work
  • Drive
  • Ride
  • Fly
  • Climb
  • Carry
  • Catch
  • Throw
  • Kick
  • Hit
  • Punch
  • Shoot
  • Cut
  • Paint
  • Draw
  • Cook
  • Clean
  • Shop
  • Plant
  • Water
  • Help
  • Open
  • Close
  • Pull
  • Push
  • Turn
  • Carry
  • Ride
  • Carry
  • Swim
  • Dive
  • Jump
  • Climb
  • Balance
  • Ride
  • Drive
  • Fly
  • Sail

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 7

Hats Vocabulary

Here is a list of different types of hats vocabulary in English:

  • Baseball cap
  • Cowboy hat
  • Derby hat
  • Fedora
  • Beret
  • Bowler hat
  • Bucket hat
  • Top hat
  • Trucker hat
  • Beanie
  • Sun hat
  • Straw hat
  • Ski hat
  • Scally cap
  • Newsboy cap
  • Military cap
  • Boonie hat
Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 8

 

Family Vocabulary

Here is a list of family vocabulary in English:

  • Mother
  • Father
  • Brother
  • Sister
  • Son
  • Daughter
  • Grandmother
  • Grandfather
  • Uncle
  • Aunt
  • Nephew
  • Niece
  • Cousin
  • Parent
  • Child
  • Grandchild
  • Stepmother
  • Stepfather
  • Stepbrother
  • Stepsister
  • Half-brother
  • Half-sister
  • Adopted child
  • Foster child
  • Guardian
  • Family
  • Ancestor
  • Descendant
  • In-law (mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law)
  • Spouse
  • Partner
  • Significant other
  • Ex-spouse
  • Divorced parents
  • Separated parents
  • Widowed parent
  • Blended family
  • Extended family
  • Nuclear family
  • Single parent family

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 9

Packaging Vocabulary

Here is a list of packaging vocabulary in English:

  • Box
  • Bag
  • Can
  • Bottle
  • Jar
  • Pouch
  • Package
  • Container
  • Wrapper
  • Carton
  • Crate
  • Pallet
  • Shipper
  • Tote
  • Tray
  • Sleeve
  • Blister pack
  • Clamshell
  • Corrugated
  • Folding carton
  • Shrink wrap
  • Stretch film
  • Bubble wrap
  • foam packaging
  • air pillow
  • void fill
  • cushioning
  • labeling
  • sealing
  • shrink-wrapping
  • taping
  • banding
  • bundling
  • strapping
  • wrapping
  • padding
  • cushioning material
  • packing list
  • shipping label
  • barcode

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 10

Fruits and Vegetables in English

Here is a list of fruits and vegetables in English:

Fruits:

  • Apple
  • Banana
  • Blueberries
  • Orange
  • Grapes
  • Watermelon
  • Lemon
  • Lime
  • Mango
  • Pineapple
  • Strawberries
  • Raspberries
  • Kiwi
  • Papaya
  • Peach
  • Plum
  • Pear
  • Passion fruit
  • Pomegranate
  • Cantaloupe

Vegetables:

  • Carrot
  • Potato
  • Onion
  • Cucumber
  • Lettuce
  • Celery
  • Bell pepper
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
  • Spinach
  • Squash
  • Eggplant
  • Zucchini
  • Peas
  • Corn
  • Green beans
  • Tomatoes
  • Asparagus
  • Beets
  • Cabbage

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 11

Road Symbol Signs and Traffic Symbols

Here is a list of common road symbol signs and traffic symbols:

  • Stop Sign
  • Yield Sign
  • Speed Limit Sign
  • No Parking Sign
  • No U-Turn Sign
  • Pedestrian Crossing Sign
  • Bike Lane Sign
  • One Way Sign
  • Do Not Enter Sign
  • Merge Sign
  • Right of Way Sign
  • Turn Sign (left/right arrow)
  • Road Work Sign
  • Construction Sign
  • Detour Sign
  • Warning Sign (e.g. sharp curves, deer crossing, school zone)
  • Regulatory Sign (e.g. no left turn, no trucks, no bicycles)
  • Guide Sign (e.g. exit, rest area, hospital)
  • Service Sign (e.g. gas station, food, lodging)
  • Information Sign (e.g. mileage, attraction)
  • Traffic Lights
  • Crosswalk Markings
  • Pavement Markings (e.g. double yellow lines, white stop bar)
  • Reflective Road Studs
  • Traffic Cones
  • Variable Message Sign
  • Road Barrier
Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 12

In the City Vocabulary

Here is a list of common English vocabulary related to the city:

  • Skyscraper
  • Boulevard
  • Pedestrian
  • Urban
  • Metropolis
  • Subway
  • Crosswalk
  • Commute
  • High-rise
  • Traffic
  • Crowded
  • Sidewalk
  • Busy
  • Cityscape
  • Public transportation
  • Downtown
  • Walkable
  • Infrastructure
  • Apartment building
  • Intersection
  • Street vendor
  • Landmark
  • Park
  • District
  • Avenue
  • Building
  • Traffic jam
  • Streetlight
  • Noise pollution
  • Zoning
  • Pavement
  • Alley
  • Overcrowded
  • City hall
  • Traffic circle
  • Tourist attraction
  • Commercial district
  • Residential area
  • Public square
  • Monuments
Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 13

Car Vocabulary

Here is a list of common English vocabulary related to cars:

  • Engine
  • Transmission
  • Gear shift
  • Brake
  • Accelerator
  • Steering wheel
  • Tire
  • Rim
  • Spare tire
  • Jack
  • Lug nut
  • Windshield
  • Wiper blade
  • Headlight
  • Taillight
  • Exhaust
  • Battery
  • Alternator
  • Starter
  • Fuel pump
  • Gas tank
  • Oil filter
  • Air filter
  • Serpentine belt
  • Timing belt
  • Radiator
  • Thermostat
  • Catalytic converter
  • Ball joint
  • Control arm
  • Shock absorber
  • Strut
  • CV joint
  • Driveshaft
  • Differential
  • Transmission fluid
  • Motor oil
  • Coolant
  • Antifreeze
  • Power steering fluid
Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 14

House Vocabulary

Here is a list of common English vocabulary related to houses:

  • Roof
  • Chimney
  • Siding
  • Gutter
  • Eaves
  • Attic
  • Foundation
  • Basement
  • Crawl space
  • Framing
  • Wall
  • Ceiling
  • Floor
  • Door
  • Window
  • Sill
  • Frame
  • Lock
  • Handle
  • Key
  • Staircase
  • Banister
  • Railing
  • Baluster
  • Stair tread
  • Landing
  • Closet
  • Shelving
  • Cabinetry
  • Countertop
  • Sink
  • Faucet
  • Toilet
  • Shower
  • Bathtub
  • Vanity
  • Mirror
  • Light fixture
  • Switch
  • Outlet
  • Circuit breaker
  • Wiring
  • Plumbing
  • HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)
  • Insulation
  • Drywall
  • Paint
  • Wallpaper
  • Carpet
  • Hardwood flooring

Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 15

Photography Vocabulary

Here is a list of common English vocabulary related to photography:

  • Camera
  • Lens
  • Aperture
  • Shutter speed
  • ISO
  • Exposure
  • Focal length
  • Depth of field
  • White balance
  • Flash
  • Tripod
  • Camera bag
  • Memory card
  • Image sensor
  • Image stabilization
  • Image quality
  • Megapixel
  • RAW
  • JPEG
  • Light meter
  • Focus
  • Zoom
  • Wide angle
  • Telephoto
  • Macro
  • Bokeh
  • Composition
  • Rule of thirds
  • Golden ratio
  • Leading lines
  • Foreground
  • Background
  • Negative space
  • Contrast
  • Color temperature
  • Histogram
  • Noise
  • Shutter release
  • Self-timer
  • Filter
  • ND filter
  • Polarizing filter
  • Graduated filter
  • UV filter
  • Crop
  • Rotate
  • Adjustment layer
  • Histogram adjustment
  • Noise reduction
  • Sharpening.
Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 16

Jobs and Occupations in English

Here is a list of common English vocabulary related to jobs and occupations:

  • Doctor
  • Teacher
  • Engineer
  • Lawyer
  • Accountant
  • Nurse
  • Construction worker
  • Police officer
  • Firefighter
  • Electrician
  • Plumber
  • Mechanic
  • Chef
  • Waiter/waitress
  • Bartender
  • Hairdresser
  • Receptionist
  • Secretary
  • Customer service representative
  • Salesperson
  • Retail worker
  • Bank teller
  • Insurance agent
  • Real estate agent
  • Stockbroker
  • Travel agent
  • Public relations specialist
  • Journalist
  • Photographer
  • Graphic designer
  • Web developer
  • Programmer
  • Software developer
  • IT support
  • Network administrator
  • Human resources
  • Manager
  • Supervisor
  • Director
  • CEO
  • CFO
  • COO
  • CTO
  • CIO
  • Consultant
  • Entrepreneur
  • Freelancer
  • Artist
  • Musician
  • Writer

Kinds of Sports in English

Here is a list of common English vocabulary related to different kinds of sports:

  • Football (American)
  • Soccer
  • Basketball
  • Baseball
  • Ice hockey
  • Tennis
  • Volleyball
  • Golf
  • Swimming
  • Track and field
  • Football (Australian)
  • Rugby
  • Cricket
  • Field hockey
  • Lacrosse
  • Softball
  • Weightlifting
  • Bodybuilding
  • Gymnastics
  • Figure skating
  • Ice skating
  • Snowboarding
  • Skiing
  • Surfing
  • Windsurfing
  • Kiteboarding
  • Kayaking
  • Canoeing
  • Rowing
  • Diving
  • Snorkeling
  • Scuba diving
  • Free diving
  • Triathlon
  • Running
  • Marathons
  • Jogging
  • Boxing
  • MMA (mixed martial arts)
  • Wrestling
  • Judo
  • Karate
  • Taekwondo
  • Fencing
  • Archery
  • Shooting
  • Hunting
  • Fishing
  • Horseback riding
  • Equestrian
Easy Ways to Improve and Expand Your English Vocabulary: 20+ Vocabulary Topics 17

AIDUS

Wednesday 2nd of June 2021

Thanks a lot for sharing!!! very usefull and interesting!!!

daniela

Friday 13th of November 2020

Great material, useful and colourful.

Alicia Tami

Tuesday 1st of September 2020

Really great picture vocabulary. loved it

Carol

Monday 13th of July 2020

Thank you for making all these instruction available. They are very useful as refresher for Filipinos where English is a second language.

Tun Tun

Saturday 22nd of June 2019

really good for me