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Top 5,000 Most Common English Words Flashcards — 300 Words

Drill 300 words from the top-5,000 frequency tier. At this level you cover roughly 90% of standard English text — diminishing returns start here, but the words are still common enough to encounter weekly.

Practice all 300 Top 5,000 words

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Why Frequency-Based Study Beats Random Vocabulary Lists

Frequency studies of English corpora consistently show a small core vocabulary doing the bulk of the work. Roughly 100 words make up half of typical conversation; the top 1,000 cover three-quarters. That means every word you learn from the top tiers compounds — you encounter it, recognise it, and reinforce it dozens of times a week without trying. Words at the bottom of the frequency curve might appear once a month. Studying both tiers with the same intensity wastes effort.

Each card here pulls its data — definition, IPA, example sentences, common mistakes — from the same dictionary entry. Tap the dictionary link on the back of any card to see all meanings, synonyms, etymology, and word forms.

First 20 Words at the Top 5,000 Tier

action /ˈækʃən/ Something that you do or the process of doing something. against /əˈɡɛnst/ When something moves or is placed next to something else, or when you oppose or disagree with something or someone. airplane /ˈeəpleɪn/ A large vehicle with wings that flies through the sky carrying people and things. airport /ˈeərpɔːrt/ A large place with runways where airplanes take off and land, and where people get on or off planes. almost /ˈɔːlmoʊst/ Nearly the same, but not completely; almost at the point of happening. already /ɔːlˈrɛdi/ Before now; happened earlier or sooner than you thought. always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ Every time, in all situations, with no exceptions ever. animal /ˈænɪməl/ Any living thing that moves, eats food, and has feelings like dogs, cats, birds, fish, and insects. anybody /ˈenibɑdi/ Any person at all; someone but you don't know or care who. article /ˈɑːrtɪkəl/ A text written about a particular subject, often found in newspapers or magazines. artist /ˈɑːrtɪst/ A person who makes paintings, drawings, or other creative works of art. asleep /əˈsliːp/ Sleeping; in a state of rest with eyes closed. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ The people who watch or listen to a show, movie, concert, or talk. author /ˈɔːθər/ Someone who writes and publishes stories, articles, or other written material. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ Ordinary or typical; neither very good nor very bad; in the middle. banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ A yellow fruit that grows in bunches, popular snack you peel before eating. basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ A container woven from strips of material like straw, wicker, or plastic. because /bɪˈkɔːz/ A word used to explain why something happens or why you do something. bedroom /ˈbɛdruːm/ A room where people sleep; usually has a bed, windows, and storage for clothes. behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ In a position at the back of something, or supporting someone from the background.

FAQ

Why study by frequency rank?

Frequency-tier study delivers the fastest comprehension gains. The top 1,000 English words cover roughly 75% of conversational text; the top 3,000 cover ~90%. Drilling these first means almost everything you read becomes more accessible.

How long should I spend on the Top 5,000 tier?

Plan for 20 cards per day. At that rate the deck takes 3 to 5 weeks. Mix in CEFR-level decks to add structure to topical learning alongside frequency.

Should I do all five tiers?

Top 1,000 and top 3,000 are essential for everyone. Top 5,000 is high-value for serious learners. Top 10,000 and rare entries are diminishing returns — skip unless you read widely or work in language-heavy fields.

Other Frequency Tiers