In this article, we’ll be exploring the world of prepositional phrases and how they can be used in writing and speaking. We’ll start by providing a list of common prepositions and their meanings, followed by examples of prepositional phrases in sentences. We’ll also cover some of the more complex prepositions that you might come across, and how to use them correctly.
Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner of English, this article is designed to help you improve your vocabulary and writing skills. So, let’s dive in and explore the list of prepositional phrases together!
List of Prepositional Phrases
Understanding Prepositional Phrases
Definition and Importance
Prepositional phrases are groups of words that begin with a preposition and end with a noun, pronoun, or gerund, which is the object of the preposition. They are essential in English grammar and are used to modify a verb, adjective, or noun. Prepositional phrases can also function as adverbs or adjectives in a sentence.
Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. They are usually short words, such as “in,” “on,” “at,” “for,” “with,” “to,” and “from.” Prepositions help clarify the meaning of a sentence by giving information about time, place, direction, manner, and more.
Components of Prepositional Phrases
A prepositional phrase consists of two main components: the preposition and its object. The object of the preposition can be a noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause.
Here are some examples of prepositional phrases with their objects:
Preposition | Object |
---|---|
in | the box |
on | the table |
at | the park |
with | my friends |
to | the store |
from | the airport |
Prepositional phrases can also include modifiers, such as adjectives or adverbs, that provide additional information about the object.
Here are some examples of prepositional phrases with modifiers:
Preposition | Object | Modifier |
---|---|---|
in | the big box | big |
on | the red table | red |
at | the beautiful park | beautiful |
with | my funny friends | funny |
to | the nearest store | nearest |
from | the crowded airport | crowded |
Examples of Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional phrases are used in a wide range of sentences. Here are some examples:
- She is sitting on the chair.
- The cat is hiding under the bed.
- He went to the gym with his friend.
- The book is on the shelf.
- The children are playing in the park.
- The car is parked in the garage.
- The flowers are in the vase on the table.
- She is walking towards the door.
Learning prepositional phrases is important for developing English language skills. By understanding the components of prepositional phrases, you can better comprehend the meaning of sentences and express your thoughts more clearly.
Common Prepositional Phrases
Prepositions for Time
Prepositions for time are used to indicate when an action occurred. Here are some of the most common prepositions for time:
Preposition | Meaning |
---|---|
at | a specific time |
on | a specific day |
in | a specific month, year, or season |
during | a period of time |
for | a duration of time |
Here are some examples:
Preposition Phrases | Example Sentence |
---|---|
at night | The stars shine brightly at night. |
in the morning | I exercise in the morning before work. |
on Tuesday | We have a meeting scheduled on Tuesday. |
by the weekend | I need to finish this project by the weekend. |
during the summer | During the summer, we like to go hiking. |
until midnight | The café stays open until midnight. |
before noon | Let’s meet before noon to beat the rush. |
after the party | After the party, we all helped clean up. |
since last year | I haven’t seen him since last year. |
for three hours | She studied for three hours last night. |
within a week | Please send the report within a week. |
throughout the day | Snacks are available throughout the day. |
from dawn to dusk | The festival lasts from dawn to dusk. |
between classes | I usually read between classes. |
around the clock | The service center operates around the clock. |
Prepositions for Place
Prepositions for place are used to indicate where something is located. Here are some of the most common prepositions for place:
Preposition | Meaning |
---|---|
in | inside a specific area |
on | on a surface |
at | a specific location |
by | next to |
under | below |
Here are some examples:
Preposition Phrases | Example Sentence |
---|---|
on the table | The book is lying on the table. |
at the corner | She waited for me at the corner of the street. |
in the box | The toys are kept neatly in the box. |
under the bridge | We found shelter under the bridge from the rain. |
over the hill | The sun rose over the hill. |
across the street | The cafe is just across the street. |
behind the building | The parking lot is behind the building. |
in front of the supermarket | There is a taxi stand in front of the supermarket. |
next to the bank | The ATM is located next to the bank. |
between the trees | We set up our tent between the trees. |
by the lake | They own a small cabin by the lake. |
near the school | The library is near the school. |
among the flowers | The child was playing among the flowers. |
above the clouds | The airplane was flying above the clouds. |
below the surface | The submarine dove below the surface of the water. |
along the river | We took a walk along the river. |
off the coast | The island is situated off the coast. |
around the park | They jogged around the park every morning. |
through the tunnel | The train goes through the tunnel. |
within the walls | The old city was contained within the walls. |
underneath the stars | They camped out underneath the stars. |
against the fence | The bike was leaning against the fence. |
towards the mountains | The road leads towards the mountains. |
onto the balcony | Step onto the balcony to see the view. |
out of the room | Please take the trash out of the room. |
Prepositions for Direction
Prepositions for direction are used to indicate movement or direction. Here are some of the most common prepositions for direction:
Preposition | Meaning |
---|---|
to | towards |
from | away from |
into | movement inside |
out of | movement outside |
towards | movement in the direction of |
Here are some examples:
Preposition Phrases | Example Sentence |
---|---|
into the room | She walked into the room to join the meeting. |
out of the building | The employees rushed out of the building during the drill. |
through the forest | They hiked through the forest to reach the clearing. |
over the fence | The ball flew over the fence and into the neighbor’s yard. |
under the bridge | The ducks swam under the bridge. |
around the corner | The store is just around the corner from my house. |
past the school | Walk past the school and you’ll see the library. |
toward the city | We drove toward the city to see the parade. |
from the airport | The shuttle runs from the airport to the hotel. |
across the field | The players ran across the field celebrating their win. |
along the coastline | We drove along the coastline enjoying the ocean view. |
up the hill | The path leads up the hill to a scenic viewpoint. |
down the street | My favorite restaurant is down the street on the left. |
off the edge | The rock rolled off the edge of the cliff. |
onto the highway | Merge onto the highway and continue for ten miles. |
into the woods | The trail goes into the woods and becomes more rugged. |
out onto the balcony | Step out onto the balcony to get some fresh air. |
through the doorway | He stepped through the doorway and into the hall. |
over the bridge | The train travels over the bridge every morning. |
under the sky | They lay under the sky watching the stars. |
around the island | The boat sailed around the island before docking. |
past the gate | Drive past the gate and park in the visitors’ area. |
toward the mountains | The hikers set off toward the mountains at dawn. |
from the top | Water cascaded from the top of the waterfall. |
across the room | The cat darted across the room chasing a toy. |
Prepositions for Manner
Prepositions for manner are used to describe how something is done. Here are some of the most common prepositions for manner:
Preposition | Meaning |
---|---|
by | using a method |
in | using a medium |
with | using a tool or instrument |
Here are some examples:
Preposition Phrases for Manner | Example Sentence |
---|---|
in silence | They sat in silence, contemplating the news. |
by hand | The craftsman shaped the pot by hand with great skill. |
on foot | They decided to explore the city on foot. |
with ease | She solved the complex puzzle with ease. |
in style | They arrived at the gala in style in a stretch limousine. |
with enthusiasm | He greeted the new challenge with enthusiasm. |
under pressure | The team performed remarkably well under pressure. |
at full speed | The sprinter raced at full speed toward the finish line. |
in unison | The choir sang in unison, creating a beautiful harmony. |
with caution | She approached the wild animal with caution. |
by mistake | He took the wrong suitcase by mistake at the airport. |
in a hurry | He ate his breakfast in a hurry to catch the early bus. |
with precision | The engineer measured the components with precision. |
at a glance | I knew at a glance that something was wrong. |
with pride | They looked at their completed project with pride. |
in secret | The plans were made in secret, away from prying eyes. |
without delay | Please send the documents without delay. |
on purpose | He ignored the question on purpose. |
with care | Handle the fragile items with care. |
in a row | She won the championship three times in a row. |
by chance | I met an old friend by chance at the supermarket. |
with a smile | She greeted everyone with a smile. |
in the dark | They fumbled in the dark looking for the light switch. |
at random | Numbers were selected at random for the prize draw. |
with respect | He treats all his colleagues with respect. |
Using Prepositional Phrases in English
In Sentences
Prepositional phrases can be used in a variety of ways in sentences. They can modify verbs, nouns, and adjectives. Here are some examples:
- Modifying verbs: She walked to the store.
- Modifying nouns: The book on the shelf is mine.
- Modifying adjectives: The cake with the chocolate frosting is delicious.
Prepositional phrases can also be used to show location, time, and direction. Here are some examples:
- Location: The cat is under the table.
- Time: I will meet you at 3 pm.
- Direction: He walked towards the park.
In Paragraphs
Prepositional phrases can be used to create coherence and flow in paragraphs. They can help link ideas together and provide additional information. Here are some ways to use prepositional phrases in paragraphs:
- To provide additional information: The house, with its red roof and white walls, stood out in the neighborhood.
- To show cause and effect: Due to the heavy rain, the roads were flooded.
- To compare and contrast: Unlike her sister, she prefers to read non-fiction books.
List of Prepositional Phrases
Here is a list of prepositional phrases for your reference:
Above the clouds | Along the beach | Behind the scenes |
Across the street | Among the stars | Below the belt |
After the rain | Around the clock | Beneath the surface |
Against the wall | At the airport | Beside the river |
Along the river | Before the deadline | Between the sheets |
Among the flowers | Behind the door | Beyond the pale |
Around the world | Below the surface | By the pool |
At the beach | Beneath the trees | Down the hall |
Before the storm | Beside the point | During the night |
Behind the door | Between the lines | Except for you |
Below the surface | Beyond the horizon | For the time being |
Beneath the trees | By the fireplace | From the beginning |
Beside the point | Down the road | In the afternoon |
Between the lines | During the day | Inside the box |
Beyond the horizon | Except for me | Into the unknown |
By the fireplace | For the record | Near the park |
Down the road | From the heart | Next to the beach |
During the day | In the morning | On the edge |
Except for me | Inside the house | Out of the question |
For the record | Into the woods | Outside the door |
From the heart | Near the ocean | Over the edge |
In the morning | Next to me | Past the deadline |
Inside the house | On the corner | Through the door |
Into the woods | Out of the blue | Throughout the year |
Near the ocean | Outside the box | To the right |
Next to me | Over the rainbow | Toward the sun |
On the corner | Past the point | Under the radar |
Out of the blue | Through the window | Until later |
Outside the box | Throughout the day | Up the river |
Over the rainbow | To the left | With a sigh |
Past the point | Toward the future | Without a care |
Through the window | Under the bridge | Across the desert |
Throughout the day | Until tomorrow | After the show |
To the left | Up the stairs | Against the odds |
Toward the future | With a smile | Along the path |
Under the bridge | Without a doubt | Among the ruins |
Until tomorrow | Above the water | Around the bend |
Up the stairs | Across the ocean | At the bar |
With a smile | After the party | Before the exam |
Without a doubt | Against the clock | Behind the wheel |
Above the water | Along the path | Below the knee |
Across the ocean | Among the ruins | Beneath the waves |
After the party | Around the bend | Between the cracks |
Against the clock | At the bar | Beyond compare |
Along the path | Before the exam | By the sea |
Among the ruins | Behind the wheel | Down the river |
Around the bend | Below the knee | During the summer |
At the bar | Beneath the waves | Except for them |
Before the exam | Between the cracks | For the moment |
Behind the wheel | Beyond compare |
Interactive Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks
- at the corner
- in the area
- on the table
- under the bridge
- over the hill
- across the street
- behind the building
- in front of the store
- next to the river
- between the trees
- The children love to play hide and seek _____________.
- You will find my favorite café _____________ from the bookstore.
- We left the picnic basket _____________ for our lunch in the park.
- The old oak tree stands tall _____________ of Elm Street and Pine Avenue.
- During the flood, many people found shelter _____________.
- The sun sets _____________, painting the sky with vibrant colors.
- We parked our car _____________ because it was full inside the parking lot.
- The fisherman cast his line _____________, hoping to catch some trout.
- The artist set up her easel _____________, capturing the bustling city life.
- The new sculpture was installed _____________, attracting many curious onlookers.
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct prepositional phrase to complete each sentence:
1. The old mansion is located _________.
- A) in the area
- B) on the hill
- C) by the sea
- D) at the corner
2. The cat is hiding _________ the couch.
- A) under
- B) over
- C) beside
- D) between
3. The books are stacked neatly _________ the shelf.
- A) in
- B) on
- C) at
- D) by
4. You can see the stars clearly _________ the city lights.
- A) above
- B) beyond
- C) across
- D) through
5. The bakery is right _________ the flower shop.
- A) next to
- B) in front of
- C) behind
- D) near
6. The children are playing soccer _________ the schoolyard.
- A) in
- B) at
- C) over
- D) by
7. The painting hangs _________ the fireplace.
- A) above
- B) within
- C) against
- D) through
8. We found a quiet picnic spot _________ two large oak trees.
- A) between
- B) beside
- C) near
- D) against
9. The new statue will be placed _________ the city park.
- A) in
- B) on
- C) at
- D) over
10. The tourists took photos _________ the famous monument.
- A) in front of
- B) next to
- C) over
- D) within
Answers:
- C) by the sea
- A) under
- B) on
- B) beyond
- A) next to
- A) in
- A) above
- A) between
- A) in
- A) in front of
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some common prepositions used in prepositional phrases?
Some common prepositions used in prepositional phrases include:
- at
- by
- for
- from
- in
- of
- on
- to
- with
How can I use prepositional phrases to combine sentences?
Prepositional phrases can be used to combine two sentences into one by adding information about the relationship between the two ideas. For example, “I went to the store. I bought some milk.” can be combined into “I went to the store and bought some milk.”
What are some examples of prepositional phrases used as nouns?
Some examples of prepositional phrases used as nouns include:
- “In the park” (subject of the sentence: “In the park is where we will have our picnic.”)
- “On the table” (object of the sentence: “Put the book on the table.”)
- “With a smile” (object of the preposition: “She greeted me with a smile.”
How do I identify prepositional phrases in a sentence?
To identify a prepositional phrase in a sentence, look for a preposition followed by a noun or pronoun. For example, in the sentence “The cat is on the mat”, “on the mat” is a prepositional phrase.
What are the five types of prepositional phrases?
The five types of prepositional phrases are:
- Adjective phrase
- Adverb phrase
- Noun phrase
- Prepositional phrase acting as a subject
- Prepositional phrase acting as an object
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