Welcome to our article about the list of US national parks! If you’re an English learner, you might find it helpful to learn about the different national parks in the United States. Not only will you learn new vocabulary words, but you’ll also learn about the natural beauty and history of the US.
The US National Park System is made up of over 400 units, each with its own unique story to tell. From the towering mountains of Yosemite National Park to the coral reefs of Biscayne National Park, there’s something for everyone to explore. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most popular national parks, as well as some lesser-known gems that are worth a visit. So, grab a cup of coffee and let’s dive in!
US National Parks
Understanding List of US National Parks
National parks are protected areas of land that are preserved for their natural beauty, unique ecosystems, and cultural heritage. These parks are managed by the National Park Service, a federal agency that oversees over 400 parks, monuments, and historic sites across the United States.
What Makes a National Park?
Not all protected areas are national parks. In order to be designated as a national park, an area must meet certain criteria. According to the National Park Service, a national park must:
- Be a natural area that is protected and managed for the enjoyment of the public
- Have outstanding scenic, geological, or ecological features
- Be of national or international significance
- Be large enough to provide for the preservation of the area’s natural resources and unique ecosystems
Types of National Parks
There are many different types of national parks, each with its own unique features and attractions. Some of the most common types of national parks include:
- National Parks: These are the most well-known type of national park, and they are typically large areas of protected wilderness that are home to unique ecosystems and wildlife.
- National Monuments: These are smaller protected areas that are designated for their cultural or historical significance.
- National Historic Sites: These are areas that are preserved for their cultural or historical significance, such as battlefields, forts, or other important landmarks.
- National Recreation Areas: These are areas that are designated for recreational activities, such as hiking, camping, or boating.
- National Seashores: These are protected areas along the coastline that are home to unique marine ecosystems and wildlife.
Examples of National Parks
The United States is home to many beautiful and unique national parks. Some of the most popular national parks include:
- Yellowstone National Park: This park is located in Wyoming and is famous for its geothermal features, including Old Faithful geyser.
- Grand Canyon National Park: This park is located in Arizona and is known for its stunning views of the Grand Canyon, one of the world’s most impressive natural wonders.
- Yosemite National Park: This park is located in California and is home to some of the most iconic rock formations in the world, including Half Dome and El Capitan.
- Acadia National Park: This park is located in Maine and is known for its rugged coastline, beautiful forests, and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
List of US National Parks
List of US National Parks in Alphabetical Order
Here is a list of US National Parks in alphabetical order:
National Park Name |
---|
Acadia |
American Samoa |
Arches |
Badlands |
Big Bend |
Biscayne |
Black Canyon of the Gunnison |
Bryce Canyon |
Canyonlands |
Capitol Reef |
Carlsbad Caverns |
Channel Islands |
Congaree |
Crater Lake |
Cuyahoga Valley |
Death Valley |
Denali |
Dry Tortugas |
Everglades |
Gates of the Arctic |
Gateway Arch |
Glacier |
Glacier Bay |
Grand Canyon |
Grand Teton |
Great Basin |
Great Sand Dunes |
Great Smoky Mountains |
Guadalupe Mountains |
Haleakalā |
Hawaii Volcanoes |
Hot Springs |
Indiana Dunes |
Isle Royale |
Joshua Tree |
Katmai |
Kenai Fjords |
Kings Canyon |
Kobuk Valley |
Lake Clark |
Lassen Volcanic |
Mammoth Cave |
Mesa Verde |
Mount Rainier |
North Cascades |
Olympic |
Petrified Forest |
Pinnacles |
Redwood |
Rocky Mountain |
Saguaro |
Sequoia |
Shenandoah |
Theodore Roosevelt |
Virgin Islands |
Voyageurs |
Wind Cave |
Wrangell-St. Elias |
Yellowstone |
Yosemite |
Zion |
List of US National Parks by State
Here is a list of US National Parks organized by state:
State | National Parks |
---|---|
Alaska | Denali, Gates of the Arctic, Glacier Bay, Katmai, Kenai Fjords, Kobuk Valley, Lake Clark, Wrangell-St. Elias |
Arizona | Grand Canyon, Petrified Forest, Saguaro |
Arkansas | Hot Springs |
California | Channel Islands, Death Valley, Joshua Tree, Kings Canyon, Lassen Volcanic, Pinnacles, Redwood, Sequoia, Yosemite |
Colorado | Black Canyon of the Gunnison, Great Sand Dunes, Mesa Verde, Rocky Mountain |
Florida | Biscayne, Dry Tortugas, Everglades |
Hawaii | Haleakalā, Hawaii Volcanoes |
Idaho | Yellowstone |
Kentucky | Mammoth Cave |
Maine | Acadia |
Maryland | Congaree |
Michigan | Isle Royale |
Minnesota | Voyageurs |
Montana | Glacier |
Nebraska | Gateway Arch |
Nevada | Great Basin |
New Mexico | Carlsbad Caverns |
North Carolina | Great Smoky Mountains |
North Dakota | Theodore Roosevelt |
Ohio | Cuyahoga Valley |
Oregon | Crater Lake |
South Carolina | Congaree |
South Dakota | Badlands, Wind Cave |
Tennessee | Great Smoky Mountains |
Texas | Big Bend, Guadalupe Mountains |
Utah | Arches, Bryce Canyon, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, Zion |
Virginia | Shenandoah |
Washington | Mount Rainier, North Cascades, Olympic |
Wyoming | Grand Teton, Yellowstone |
List of US National Parks by Size
Here is a list of US National Parks organized by size:
National Park Name | Size (acres) |
---|---|
Wrangell-St. Elias | 8,323,146 |
Gates of the Arctic | 7,523,897 |
Denali | 4,740,911 |
Katmai | 3,674,529 |
Death Valley | 3,373,063 |
Glacier Bay | 3,223,384 |
Lake Clark | 2,619,816 |
Yellowstone | 2,219,791 |
Kobuk Valley | 1,750,716 |
Everglades | 1,508,938 |
Grand Canyon | 1,201,647 |
Glacier | 1,013,125 |
Olympic | 922,650 |
Big Bend | 801,163 |
Joshua Tree | 790,636 |
Yosemite | 761,747 |
Yellowstone | 728,327 |
Rocky Mountain | 265,461 |
Shenandoah | 199,223 |
Acadia | 49,075 |
Importance of National Parks
National parks play a vital role in preserving the natural beauty of the United States. They are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, and protect important ecosystems that are essential for the survival of many species. In addition to their ecological significance, national parks also provide numerous benefits to humans, such as recreational opportunities, educational experiences, and economic benefits.
Ecological Significance
National parks are designated to protect unique and important natural features, including geologic formations, habitats, and ecosystems. These areas are often home to rare and endangered species, and provide critical habitat for migratory animals. By preserving these areas, national parks help to maintain biodiversity and ensure the survival of many species.
Recreational Opportunities
National parks offer a wide range of recreational opportunities, from hiking and camping to fishing and wildlife watching. These activities provide visitors with the opportunity to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the natural world. In addition, national parks offer educational programs and interpretive exhibits that help visitors learn about the natural and cultural history of the area.
Economic Benefits
National parks also provide significant economic benefits to local communities and the nation as a whole. They attract millions of visitors each year, who spend money on lodging, food, and other goods and services. This spending supports jobs and businesses in the surrounding communities, and contributes to the overall economy.
How to Visit National Parks Responsibly
When visiting national parks, it is important to remember that these beautiful places are not only for our enjoyment but also for the preservation of nature and wildlife. Here are some tips on how to visit national parks responsibly:
Plan Ahead
Before visiting a national park, plan ahead by researching the park’s rules and regulations. This will help you to understand what activities are allowed and what is prohibited. It is also important to check the weather forecast and trail conditions.
Respect Wildlife
When visiting national parks, it is important to remember that wildlife is not tame and should not be approached. Keep a safe distance from animals and do not feed them. Feeding wildlife can cause them to become dependent on humans and can lead to aggressive behavior.
Leave No Trace
When visiting national parks, it is important to leave no trace. This means packing out all trash and leaving the park as you found it. Avoid damaging plants and trees by staying on designated trails and campsites.
Be Considerate of Others
When visiting national parks, it is important to be considerate of others. Keep noise levels low and respect the peace and quiet of nature. Yield to other hikers on the trail and be courteous to other visitors.
Recreate Responsibly
Join the #RecreateResponsibly movement and help protect America’s treasures while looking out for each other’s health and safety. Follow these guidelines when visiting national parks:
- Know before you go
- Plan ahead
- Play it safe
- Explore locally
- Leave no trace
- Build an inclusive outdoors
Remember, national parks are a shared resource and it is up to all of us to protect them for future generations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which national park is shared by 3 states?
The Great Basin National Park, located in Nevada, is shared by Utah and Idaho. The park is known for its diverse range of plant and animal life, as well as its unique geological formations.
What is the importance of having national parks?
National parks play a vital role in preserving natural ecosystems, protecting endangered species, and providing educational and recreational opportunities for visitors. They also serve as important cultural and historical landmarks, showcasing the rich history and heritage of the United States.
How many national parks are there in the USA?
As of 2023, there are 63 national parks in the United States. These parks are spread across 29 states and cover over 84 million acres of land.
What is the #1 national park?
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, located in North Carolina and Tennessee, is the most visited national park in the United States. It boasts scenic mountain vistas, diverse wildlife, and a rich cultural history.
What is the 63rd national park?
The 63rd national park in the United States is the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, located in West Virginia. This park is known for its rugged terrain, scenic river views, and world-class rock climbing opportunities.
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