Welcome to our article on the past tense of the verb plan. Understanding the past tense is crucial to learning English grammar, and it’s important to know how to use it correctly in order to communicate effectively. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the past tense of plan, including how to form it, common mistakes to avoid, and exercises to help you practice.
Understanding Plan and the Past Tense of Plan
Plan is a verb that means to make a detailed arrangement or proposal for doing or achieving something. For example, “We plan to go on a vacation next month.” The word “plan” can also be used as a noun, meaning a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.
The past simple tense of “plan” is “planned.” To form the past simple tense, we add “-ed” to the base form of the verb. For example, “Yesterday, we planned to go to the beach, but it rained.”
Take a look at the table below for the conjugation of “plan” in the past tense.
Subject | Past Tense |
---|---|
I | planned |
You | planned |
He/She/It | planned |
We | planned |
They | planned |
Now let’s look at some examples of how to use planned in sentences:
- She planned a surprise party for her best friend last weekend.
- We planned our vacation months in advance.
- The company planned a restructuring of its operations last year.
- They planned to meet at the café, but their schedules conflicted.
- I planned to finish the project by Friday, but unexpected delays arose.
Past Tense of Plan
Simple Past Tense
The simple past tense of the verb “plan” is “planned.” It is used to describe actions that occurred and were completed in the past.
Examples:
- Yesterday, we planned a surprise party for our friend.
- She planned her trip to Europe months in advance.
Past Continuous Tense
The past continuous tense of the verb “plan” is “was planning” or “were planning.” It is used to describe an ongoing or continuous action of planning that was taking place at a specific point in the past.
Examples:
- At 8 PM last night, I was planning my presentation for the meeting.
- While they were on vacation, the team was planning the new project.
Past Perfect Tense
The past perfect tense of the verb “plan” is “had planned.” It is used to describe an action of planning that occurred before another action in the past.
Examples:
- By the time we arrived at the airport, we had planned our entire itinerary.
- She had planned the event meticulously before the unexpected changes occurred.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
The past perfect continuous tense of the verb “plan” is “had been planning.” It is used to describe a continuous or ongoing action of planning that was happening over a period of time before a certain point in the past.
Examples:
- She was exhausted because she had been planning the project for weeks before the deadline.
- By the time they announced the decision, we had been planning the event for months.
Here’s the conjugation table:
Tense | Conjugation | Example |
---|---|---|
Past Simple | planned | We planned a surprise party for our friend. |
Past Continuous | were planning | At 8 PM last night, we were planning the menu for the party. |
Past Perfect | had planned | By the time our friend arrived, we had planned everything for the party. |
Past Perfect Continuous | had been planning | We had been planning the party for weeks before our friend’s arrival. |
Usage of Past Simple Tense of Plan
Positive Sentences
To form a positive sentence in the past simple tense of “plan,” we use the subject followed by the past tense “planned”. For example:
- We planned a trip to Europe last summer.
- John planned a surprise party for his wife’s birthday.
- The company planned to launch a new product next year.
Negative Sentences
To form a negative sentence in the past simple tense of “plan,” we use the subject followed by “did not” (or “didn’t”) and the base form of the verb “plan.” For example:
- We did not plan to go to the beach yesterday.
- John didn’t plan anything special for Valentine’s Day.
- The company didn’t plan to cut jobs this year.
Interrogative Sentences
To form an interrogative sentence in the past simple tense of “plan,” we use “did” followed by the subject and the base form of the verb “plan.” For example:
- Did we plan the meeting for next week?
- Did John plan the menu for the party?
- Did the company plan to expand its business overseas?
Regular Verbs and Irregular Verbs
Regular Verbs
Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when forming their past tense. In the case of “plan,” we simply add “-ed” to the base form of the verb to form the past tense. For example:
- Walk – walked – walked
- Talk – talked – talked
- Play – played – played
- Clean – cleaned – cleaned
- Jump – jumped – jumped
- Watch – watched – watched
- Call – called – called
- Like – liked – liked
- Smile – smiled – smiled
- Bake – baked – baked
- Help – helped – helped
- Carry – carried – carried
- Open – opened – opened
- Listen – listened – listened
- Enjoy – enjoyed – enjoyed
- Dance – danced – danced
- Visit – visited – visited
- End – ended – ended
- Need – needed – needed
- Agree – agreed – agreed
Irregular Verbs
As we know, English has a fair share of irregular verbs that do not follow the standard rules of adding ‘-ed’ to the base form to form the past tense. Here, we have compiled a list of some of the most common irregular verbs that you should know:
Base Form | Past Tense | Past Participle |
---|---|---|
be | was/were | been |
begin | began | begun |
break | broke | broken |
bring | brought | brought |
build | built | built |
buy | bought | bought |
catch | caught | caught |
choose | chose | chosen |
come | came | come |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feel | felt | felt |
find | found | found |
fly | flew | flown |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
get | got | gotten/got |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grow | grew | grown |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
hide | hid | hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
keep | kept | kept |
know | knew | known |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
pay | paid | paid |
put | put | put |
read | read | read |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
run | ran | run |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
shake | shook | shaken |
show | showed | shown |
sing | sang | sung |
sit | sat | sat |
sleep | slept | slept |
speak | spoke | spoken |
spend | spent | spent |
stand | stood | stood |
swim | swam | swum |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
throw | threw | thrown |
understand | understood | understood |
wake | woke | woken |
wear | wore | worn |
win | won | won |
write | wrote | written |
Tips to Remember Past Tense of Verbs
- Regular Verbs: For regular verbs, simply add “-ed” to the end of the base verb to make it past tense. For example, “walk” becomes “walked.”
- Irregular Verbs: Irregular verbs do not follow the same pattern as regular verbs, so they must be memorized. Some common examples include “go” becoming “went,” “eat” becoming “ate,” and “see” becoming “saw.”
- Double Consonants: If a verb ends in a consonant followed by a vowel, and the stress is on the last syllable, then the final consonant is doubled before adding “-ed.” For example, “stop” becomes “stopped.”
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