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The Past Tense of Plan in English

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Welcome to our article on the past tense of the verb plan. Understanding the past tense is crucial to learning English grammar, and it’s important to know how to use it correctly in order to communicate effectively. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the past tense of plan, including how to form it, common mistakes to avoid, and exercises to help you practice.

Understanding Plan and the Past Tense of Plan

past tense of plan

Plan is a verb that means to make a detailed arrangement or proposal for doing or achieving something. For example, “We plan to go on a vacation next month.” The word “plan” can also be used as a noun, meaning a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.

The past simple tense of “plan” is “planned.” To form the past simple tense, we add “-ed” to the base form of the verb. For example, “Yesterday, we planned to go to the beach, but it rained.”

Take a look at the table below for the conjugation of “plan” in the past tense.

Subject Past Tense
I planned
You  planned
He/She/It  planned
We  planned
They  planned

Now let’s look at some examples of how to use planned in sentences:

  • She planned a surprise party for her best friend last weekend.
  • We planned our vacation months in advance.
  • The company planned a restructuring of its operations last year.
  • They planned to meet at the café, but their schedules conflicted.
  • I planned to finish the project by Friday, but unexpected delays arose.

Past Tense of Plan

Simple Past Tense

The simple past tense of the verb “plan” is “planned.” It is used to describe actions that occurred and were completed in the past.

Examples:

  • Yesterday, we planned a surprise party for our friend.
  • She planned her trip to Europe months in advance.

Past Continuous Tense

The past continuous tense of the verb “plan” is “was planning” or “were planning.” It is used to describe an ongoing or continuous action of planning that was taking place at a specific point in the past.

Examples:

  • At 8 PM last night, I was planning my presentation for the meeting.
  • While they were on vacation, the team was planning the new project.

Past Perfect Tense

The past perfect tense of the verb “plan” is “had planned.” It is used to describe an action of planning that occurred before another action in the past.

Examples:

  • By the time we arrived at the airport, we had planned our entire itinerary.
  • She had planned the event meticulously before the unexpected changes occurred.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

The past perfect continuous tense of the verb “plan” is “had been planning.” It is used to describe a continuous or ongoing action of planning that was happening over a period of time before a certain point in the past.

Examples:

  • She was exhausted because she had been planning the project for weeks before the deadline.
  • By the time they announced the decision, we had been planning the event for months.

Here’s the conjugation table:

Tense Conjugation Example
Past Simple planned We planned a surprise party for our friend.
Past Continuous were planning At 8 PM last night, we were planning the menu for the party.
Past Perfect had planned By the time our friend arrived, we had planned everything for the party.
Past Perfect Continuous had been planning We had been planning the party for weeks before our friend’s arrival.

Usage of Past Simple Tense of Plan

Positive Sentences

To form a positive sentence in the past simple tense of “plan,” we use the subject followed by the past tense “planned”. For example:

  • We planned a trip to Europe last summer.
  • John planned a surprise party for his wife’s birthday.
  • The company planned to launch a new product next year.

Negative Sentences

To form a negative sentence in the past simple tense of “plan,” we use the subject followed by “did not” (or “didn’t”) and the base form of the verb “plan.” For example:

  • We did not plan to go to the beach yesterday.
  • John didn’t plan anything special for Valentine’s Day.
  • The company didn’t plan to cut jobs this year.

Interrogative Sentences

To form an interrogative sentence in the past simple tense of “plan,” we use “did” followed by the subject and the base form of the verb “plan.” For example:

  • Did we plan the meeting for next week?
  • Did John plan the menu for the party?
  • Did the company plan to expand its business overseas?

Regular Verbs and Irregular Verbs

Regular Verbs

Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when forming their past tense. In the case of “plan,” we simply add “-ed” to the base form of the verb to form the past tense. For example:

  • Walk – walked – walked
  • Talk – talked – talked
  • Play – played – played
  • Clean – cleaned – cleaned
  • Jump – jumped – jumped
  • Watch – watched – watched
  • Call – called – called
  • Like – liked – liked
  • Smile – smiled – smiled
  • Bake – baked – baked
  • Help – helped – helped
  • Carry – carried – carried
  • Open – opened – opened
  • Listen – listened – listened
  • Enjoy – enjoyed – enjoyed
  • Dance – danced – danced
  • Visit – visited – visited
  • End – ended – ended
  • Need – needed – needed
  • Agree – agreed – agreed

Irregular Verbs

As we know, English has a fair share of irregular verbs that do not follow the standard rules of adding ‘-ed’ to the base form to form the past tense. Here, we have compiled a list of some of the most common irregular verbs that you should know:

Base Form Past Tense Past Participle
be was/were been
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got gotten/got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
keep kept kept
know knew known
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shake shook shaken
show showed shown
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written

Tips to Remember Past Tense of Verbs

  1. Regular Verbs: For regular verbs, simply add “-ed” to the end of the base verb to make it past tense. For example, “walk” becomes “walked.”
  2. Irregular Verbs: Irregular verbs do not follow the same pattern as regular verbs, so they must be memorized. Some common examples include “go” becoming “went,” “eat” becoming “ate,” and “see” becoming “saw.”
  3. Double Consonants: If a verb ends in a consonant followed by a vowel, and the stress is on the last syllable, then the final consonant is doubled before adding “-ed.” For example, “stop” becomes “stopped.”

The simple past tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past and are now completed. Here are some examples:

\n

    \n
  • I walked to the store yesterday.
  • \n

  • She ate breakfast at 8 am this morning.
  • \n

  • They watched a movie last night.
  • \n

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

To form the past tense of regular verbs, you simply add -ed to the base form of the verb. For example:

\n

    \n
  • Walk becomes walked
  • \n

  • Talk becomes talked
  • \n

  • Play becomes played
  • \n

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the difference between the past simple and past continuous tense?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

The past simple tense is used to describe a completed action in the past, while the past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past. For example:

\n

    \n
  • Past simple: I walked to the store yesterday.
  • \n

  • Past continuous: I was walking to the store when it started raining.
  • \n

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Can you give me some exercises to practice the past tense?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

Sure! Here are some exercises you can do to practice the past tense:

\n

    \n
  • Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Yesterday, I (walk) to the park and (play) with my friends.
  • \n

  • Rewrite the following sentences in the past tense: She eats breakfast at 8 am. They watch a movie every Friday.
  • \n

  • Write a short story using at least five different past tense verbs.
  • \n

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are some common irregular verbs in the past tense?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

Some common irregular verbs in the past tense include:

\n

    \n
  • Go becomes went
  • \n

  • Eat becomes ate
  • \n

  • Drink becomes drank
  • \n

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How can I teach the past tense in an effective way?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

One effective way to teach the past tense is to use real-life examples and activities. You can have students share stories about their weekends or ask them to write about a past vacation. You can also use games and exercises to make learning the past tense more fun and engaging.

"}}]}

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