Are you confused about when to use whilst vs. while? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. These two words are often used interchangeably, but there are some differences in usage that you should be aware of. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between “whilst” and “while” so you can use them correctly in your writing.
Whilst vs. While
Whilst vs. While: Definition
Definition of While
The word “while” is a conjunction or an adverb that means “during the time that” or “at the same time as.” It is commonly used in various contexts, including time, contrast, and concession. Here are some examples of how to use “while” in a sentence:
- While I was studying, my roommate was watching TV.
- I like to listen to music while I work out.
- While I love ice cream, I try not to eat too much of it.
Definition of Whilst
The word “whilst” is also a conjunction or an adverb that means “during the time that” or “at the same time as.” It is more commonly used in British English than American English. Here are some examples of how to use “whilst” in a sentence:
- Whilst I was studying, my roommate was watching TV.
- I like to listen to music whilst I work out.
- Whilst I love ice cream, I try not to eat too much of it.
Whilst vs. While: Historical Usage
Origin of While
The word “while” has been used in English since at least the 9th century. Originally, it was used as a noun to refer to a period of time, but it has since evolved to be used as a conjunction and adverb as well.
Over time, “while” has become the standard term in American English, and it is used in a wide variety of contexts. It can be used to indicate a period of time, as in “I’ll be gone for a while,” or to indicate a contrast, as in “While I like chocolate, I prefer vanilla.”
Origin of Whilst
The word “whilst” is a bit more recent, and it has always been more commonly used in British English. It first appeared in the 14th century, and it was originally used as a conjunction to mean “during the time that.”
Today, “whilst” is still used in British English, but it is less common than “while.” It is often used in more formal contexts, and it can be used to add a sense of formality or emphasis to a sentence. For example, “Whilst I appreciate your offer, I must decline.”
Here’s a comparison table to illustrate the differences:
| While | Whilst |
|---|---|
| More common in American English | More common in British English |
| Used in a wide variety of contexts | Often used in more formal contexts |
| Can be used as a noun, conjunction, and adverb | Primarily used as a conjunction |
| Used to indicate a period of time or a contrast | Used to indicate a period of time or to add formality or emphasis to a sentence |
Whilst vs. While: Geographical Differences
When it comes to the usage of whilst vs. while, there are some geographic differences to be aware of. While the two words have identical meanings, their usage can vary depending on the speaker’s location.
Usage in American English
In American English, “while” is the more commonly used word. It is used in both formal and informal settings, and is considered perfectly acceptable in all situations.
Here are some examples of how “while” would be used in American English:
- While I was at the store, I picked up some milk.
- I like to read while I’m on the train.
- While I appreciate your help, I think I can handle this on my own.
Usage in British English
In British English, “whilst” is used alongside “while”, but it is not as commonly used. It is considered more formal than “while” and is often used in written English.
Here are some examples of how “whilst” would be used in British English:
- Whilst I was at the store, I picked up some milk.
- I like to read whilst I’m on the train.
- Whilst I appreciate your help, I think I can handle this on my own.
It’s worth noting that “while” is still perfectly acceptable in British English, particularly in spoken English or informal settings. However, if you’re writing a formal document or an academic paper, it’s a good idea to use “whilst” instead.
Whilst vs. While: Contextual Usage
While in Formal and Informal Writing
In formal writing, “while” is the preferred option. It is considered more appropriate and professional. For instance, in academic writing, “while” is used to introduce a contrasting idea or to show a cause-and-effect relationship.
Example: While some people prefer coffee, others prefer tea.
In informal writing, “while” can also be used, but it is more common to use “when” or “as.”
Example: While I was walking to the store, I saw a cute puppy.
Whilst in Formal and Informal Writing
In British English, “whilst” is used more frequently than in American English. It is considered more formal and is commonly used in legal documents, academic writing, and formal speeches.
Example: Whilst it is true that we have made progress, there is still much work to be done.
In informal writing, “whilst” is less common, and it is often replaced with “while” or “when.”
Example: Whilst I was waiting for the bus, I decided to read a book.
It’s important to note that “whilst” is not commonly used in American English, and using it may come across as pretentious or overly formal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can whilst and while be used interchangeably?
Yes, whilst and while can be used interchangeably as conjunctions or adverbs to indicate a period of time. However, “whilst” is predominantly used in British English, while “while” is more commonly used in American English.
Is whilst a word commonly used in American English?
No, whilst is not a word commonly used in American English. While is the more commonly used word in American English.
How do you use whilst in a sentence?
Whilst can be used in a sentence as a conjunction or adverb to indicate a period of time. For example, “Whilst I was studying, my roommate was watching TV.”
What are some synonyms for whilst?
Some synonyms for whilst include during, as, when, and as long as.
What is the meaning of while in writing?
In writing, while can be used as a conjunction or adverb to indicate a period of time. For example, “While I was reading, I heard a loud noise.” It can also be used as a noun to indicate a period of time. For example, “I waited for a while before leaving.”
- Plural of Species: Rules and Examples - November 8, 2023
- 50th Birthday Wishes to Boost Your English Vocabulary and Writing Skills - October 28, 2023
- Plural of Synopsis: Mastering English Grammar Made Easy! - October 23, 2023